<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692</id><updated>2012-01-27T10:56:28.931-08:00</updated><category term='Sarychev Volcano'/><category term='LMMP'/><category term='Pioneering Space'/><category term='Apollo 10'/><category term='Google Moon'/><category term='MIT Open CourseWare 16.885J'/><category term='lawyers'/><category term='water recycling'/><category term='Augustine Report'/><category term='Mars spacecraft'/><category term='S. 3729'/><category term='Japan space'/><category term='Liquid Mirror Telescopes'/><category term='LOCAD-PTS'/><category term='Lunar Poles images'/><category term='Light Pollution'/><category term='Chandrayaan-1'/><category term='Mars500 projec'/><category term='MSL Mars Science Laboratory'/><category term='Orbital Sciences Corp.'/><category term='space-tug'/><category term='AKATSUKI'/><category term='Gigapan'/><category term='Boris Yevseyevich Chertok'/><category term='Voyager missions'/><category term='mit'/><category term='ISDC'/><category term='China Shenzhou-7'/><category term='asteroid mining'/><category term='Picture of the Day'/><category term='weather'/><category term='ficton'/><category term='Voyagers'/><category term='Space Power'/><category term='SEI'/><category term='CME'/><category term='ILN'/><category term='radiation shielding'/><category term='fuel cell'/><category term='space telescope'/><category term='JWST'/><category term='Soyuz TMA-20'/><category term='Stirling engine'/><category term='NASA Commercial Partners'/><category term='accident'/><category term='Branson'/><category term='Florida'/><category term='TLP'/><category term='radionuclides'/><category term='astrogeology'/><category term='ATWG'/><category term='space colonies'/><category term='LPSC -XLI (2010)'/><category term='Harrison Hagan &quot;Jack&quot; Schmitt'/><category term='Rosetta'/><category term='Arthur C. Clarke'/><category term='LISA Pathfinder'/><category term='NASA Images'/><category term='power'/><category term='lunar colony'/><category term='wet Moon'/><category term='Airborne Laser firing'/><category term='Lunar Robot'/><category term='lunar mining'/><category term='Back to the Moon debate'/><category term='U-2'/><category term='USGS Astrogeology'/><category term='Food for Mars'/><category term='&quot;HAYABUSA&quot;(MUSES-C)'/><category term='google'/><category term='spaceweather'/><category term='space'/><category term='Mars Rover Curiosity'/><category term='CMAC'/><category term='2008 TC3'/><category term='Spektr-R'/><category term='STS-123 Mission'/><category term='lunar simulator'/><category term='DEPTHX'/><category term='Ion propulsion'/><category term='ENDURANCE'/><category term='Apollo 13'/><category term='Trojan astronomy'/><category term='KAGUYA'/><category term='Mini-SAR'/><category term='STS-120'/><category term='shuttle returns'/><category term='CoLab'/><category term='astronaut'/><category term='Review of U.S. Space Flight Plans Comittee'/><category term='Lunar Mapping'/><category term='Galaxy Forum'/><category term='asteroid 2011 MD'/><category term='Lunar Prospector'/><category term='Space travel'/><category term='Soyuz 4 and 5'/><category term='WorldWide Telescope'/><category term='American Academy of Arts and Sciences'/><category term='Probos-Grunt'/><category term='Apollo 11 launch'/><category term='meteor showers'/><category term='astronaut training'/><category term='Sea Launch'/><category term='Moon Base'/><category term='robotics'/><category term='Moon hoax'/><category term='stars'/><category term='asteroid'/><category term='Apollo 11'/><category term='music'/><category term='Helium-3'/><category term='venus'/><category term='spaceport'/><category term='Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee'/><category term='pioneer missions'/><category term='NASA Art Conest'/><category term='programing error'/><category term='Franklin Chang-Diaz'/><category term='Lunar Rover'/><category term='vlf'/><category term='image search'/><category term='lunar simulators'/><category term='energy'/><category term='ULF'/><category term='Space Art'/><category term='lunar materials'/><category term='Orion'/><category term='Lunokhod'/><category term='Internet History'/><category term='communications'/><category term='One Small Step'/><category term='Apple Computer'/><category term='MESSENGER'/><category term='Dragon spacecraft'/><category term='lunar-update'/><category term='Space Radiation'/><category term='avatar'/><category term='GURPS'/><category term='HAYABUSA - The Final Approach  -'/><category term='ILEWG9'/><category term='senses'/><category term='NASA History'/><category term='satellite collision'/><category term='Ranger'/><category term='Apollo 8'/><category term='rocket booster'/><category term='Origami'/><category term='MIP'/><category term='Boeing'/><category term='Earth Science'/><category term='LISA Mission'/><category term='Bigelow'/><category term='Apollo 17'/><category term='lunar eclipse'/><category term='launch'/><category term='Moonbounce'/><category term='Apollo transcripts'/><category term='2009 Lunar Lander Challenge: Level 2'/><category term='IKAROS'/><category term='Hayabusa capsule'/><category term='AMS0-02'/><category term='Robert Ballard'/><category term='David S. F. Portree'/><category term='President Obama KSC'/><category term='Buckmnster Fuller'/><category term='Planetary'/><category term='kwajalein'/><category term='Eilene Galloway'/><category term='Mr. Redoubt'/><category term='Obama inauguration'/><category term='2009 BD'/><category term='Lunar Base'/><category term='Earth-orbit'/><category term='NASA Lunar Science Institute'/><category term='New Horizons mission'/><category term='Apollo missions'/><category term='Ares I-X'/><category term='NEOs'/><category term='Spacecraft Films'/><category term='FIRST'/><category term='Tricorder'/><category term='ice pac'/><category term='Shuttle Discovery'/><category term='lunar mission funding'/><category term='NASA Constellation'/><category term='satellite'/><category term='Falcon 1'/><category term='Lunar Institute'/><category term='Robonaut 2'/><category term='High Energy Gamma Rays'/><category term='FREDNET'/><category term='PRISMA'/><category term='Rare earth elements'/><category term='Apollo 4'/><category term='Robots'/><category term='New Year'/><category term='moon'/><category term='electromagnetic spectrum'/><category term='Northern Lights'/><category term='satellite-repair'/><category term='space garbage'/><category term='Progress'/><category term='logistics'/><category term='Lunar Topological Map'/><category term='x-prize'/><category term='Schirrara'/><category term='sensors'/><category term='moondust'/><category term='pioneer-anomaly'/><category term='OnOrbit'/><category term='NASA ROI'/><category term='Hot Topics'/><category term='JCVI-syn1.0'/><category term='shooting stars'/><category term='genomics'/><category term='Bussard'/><category term='launch services'/><category term='Gravitiy B Probe'/><category term='DAWN mission'/><category term='solid waste mangagement'/><category term='Humans to Mars'/><category term='Endeavour'/><category term='China Chang’E-2'/><category term='HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT REVIEW COMMITTEE'/><category term='This Way to Mars'/><category term='LRO Images'/><category term='Shuttle Endeavour'/><category term='Space Food'/><category term='Luar missions'/><category term='NASA Exploration Enterprise Workshop'/><category term='asteroids'/><category term='Lunar Lander mission'/><category term='LROC'/><category term='translator'/><category term='Pioneer 10'/><category term='games'/><category term='Space Politics'/><category term='rocket'/><category term='CORONA'/><category term='Phoenix mission'/><category term='asteroid 2007 WD5'/><category term='EME'/><category term='Ben Bova'/><category term='Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3)'/><category term='volcanic dust'/><category term='trash'/><category term='sputnik'/><category term='moonbase'/><category term='MMO - Astronaut'/><category term='lunar railroad'/><category term='virtual reality'/><category term='JUNO Mission'/><category term='Lunar Orbiter Images'/><category term='Ulysses spacecraft'/><category term='Media update'/><category term='space debris'/><category term='fusion'/><category term='Murphy&apos;s Law'/><category term='NASA Funding'/><category term='ISDC2007'/><category term='Asteroid 2005 YU55'/><category term='H-IIB TF1'/><category term='Honey Suckle Creek'/><category term='Exoarchaeology'/><category term='ISRO Lunar Mission'/><category term='movies'/><category term='books'/><category term='Chang&apos;e 1'/><category term='metorites'/><category term='JAXA'/><category term='Heinlein'/><category term='2010 RF12'/><category term='moon coordinates'/><category term='NEEMO'/><category term='Hubble Telescope'/><category term='ISS'/><category term='japan SELENE'/><category term='Hartmann'/><category term='Columbia Report'/><category term='Tranquility base'/><category term='National Geographic Channel'/><category term='VASIMR'/><category term='Martian life'/><category term='orbit'/><category term='SPoRT'/><category term='Mars missions'/><category term='Sace Settlement'/><category term='Robert T. McCall'/><category term='announcements'/><category term='CST-100'/><category term='Hydrogen solid storage'/><category term='H.R. 5781'/><category term='global warming'/><category term='Asteroid Watch Web Site'/><category term='Complex 36'/><category term='simulant'/><category term='Luna Uranium'/><category term='water on moon'/><category term='VR'/><category term='Mars mission'/><category term='NASA Public Relations'/><category term='Maelstrom II'/><category term='Lunar Flight Handbook'/><category term='undersea'/><category term='launch info'/><category term='TIME magazine 1968'/><category term='Portree'/><category term='Mars Orbiter'/><category term='Astrobotic Technology'/><category term='report'/><category term='orange regolith'/><category term='opinion'/><category term='Moon formation'/><category term='x-ray'/><category term='Lunar nuclear power'/><category term='Chang&apos;e 2'/><category term='China Lunar Missions'/><category term='insurance'/><category term='landfill'/><category term='LabVIEW'/><category term='STS-133'/><category term='gloves'/><category term='Russian rockets'/><category term='Zubrin'/><category term='exploration'/><category term='KAHN ACADEMY'/><category term='Space Resources'/><category term='&quot;Around the World in 80 Telescopes&quot;'/><category term='shuttle'/><category term='shuttle launch'/><category term='Robert McCall'/><category term='Asteroid 2010 RX30'/><category term='LRO-LCROSS'/><category term='Shenzhou 8 docking'/><category term='Mars lander'/><category term='Space shuttle Atlantis'/><category term='Lunar Missions'/><category term='NASA News'/><category term='electricity'/><category term='Augustine Commission hearing'/><category term='ATV'/><category term='regolith'/><category term='Solar System'/><category term='Tempel 1'/><category term='missions'/><category term='spacecraft'/><category term='Honeysuckle Creek Tracking'/><category term='TED TALKS'/><category term='SYNTHETIC BACTERIAL CELL'/><category term='astronauts'/><category term='Pioneer Anomaly'/><category term='apollo'/><category term='Spaceport America'/><category term='SyNAPSE'/><category term='Jim Benson'/><category term='Yuri Gagarin'/><category term='Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge'/><category term='Google Wave'/><category term='moon missions'/><category term='Mars Rovers Anniversary'/><category term='H-IIA'/><category term='JPL'/><category term='Mars'/><category term='JFK speech'/><category term='Bolden'/><category term='Apollo anniversary'/><category term='lunar habitat'/><category term='Lunar Reports'/><category term='NGLLC 09'/><category term='Australia tracking stations'/><category term='LOST'/><category term='ASTP'/><category term='shuttle lands'/><category term='China launch'/><category term='Wild 2'/><category term='Apollo–Soyuz Test Projec'/><category term='Planetary Society'/><category term='Taurus II'/><category term='ESA'/><category term='Rocket failures'/><category term='solar flare'/><category term='Shuttle Atlantis'/><category term='adAstra'/><category term='Jules Verne'/><category term='Falcon 9'/><category term='SPS'/><category term='astronomy'/><category term='Snoopy'/><category term='GOOGLE LUNAR X PRIZE'/><category term='radiation poisoning'/><category term='S.3068'/><category term='satellite-launch'/><category term='2011 budget conference'/><category term='THEMIS P1 and P2'/><category term='Krantz'/><category term='telescope'/><category term='lunar maps'/><category term='Human Space Flight Capability'/><category term='NASA TV'/><category term='Ames'/><category term='shoemeker'/><category term='co-orbital asteroid'/><category term='asteroid 2009 DD45'/><category term='GRAIL'/><category term='THEMIS'/><category term='LRO'/><category term='Mecury'/><category term='Cygnus'/><category term='Hubble Image Planet'/><category term='launch pad'/><category term='space race'/><category term='FIRST Robotics Competition'/><category term='Lunar South Pole'/><category term='cosmonaut'/><category term='ISECG'/><category term='biological laboratory'/><category term='Ares'/><category term='seeing'/><category term='J. Craig Venter'/><category term='blogs'/><category term='William K. Hartmann'/><category term='spacesuit'/><category term='Saturn Rocket'/><category term='AGC Apollo Guidance Computer'/><category term='LCROSS'/><category term='JUNO launch'/><category term='business'/><category term='HTV'/><category term='asteroid missions'/><category term='Ares I motor test'/><category term='ASTEROID FLYBY'/><category term='Kepler launch'/><category term='space suits'/><category term='Moon water'/><category term='Hinode spacecraft'/><category term='plasma torch'/><category term='Space Policy'/><category term='space trash'/><category term='links'/><category term='HAYABUSA'/><category term='Virgle'/><category term='&quot;To The Stars&quot;'/><category term='ISDC 2010'/><category term='STS-117'/><category term='space settlements'/><category term='Christmas message'/><category term='Space Law'/><category term='Participatory Exploration'/><category term='dawn'/><category term='Japan 8.9 earthquake'/><category term='LRO Pictures'/><category term='Solar Power Satellite'/><category term='methane'/><category term='DSF Portree'/><category term='NSS Space Settlement'/><category term='china'/><category term='settlements'/><category term='X PRIZE Effect'/><category term='space missions'/><category term='comets'/><category term='SpaceDev'/><category term='WISE'/><category term='S. 3068'/><category term='spaceX'/><category term='Viking Mission'/><category term='Paleo-Future'/><category term='America&apos;s Uncommon Sense'/><category term='L U N A G A I A  A CLOSED LOOP HABITAT FOR THE MOON'/><category term='Sci-Fi'/><category term='SSTV'/><category term='Morehead space program'/><category term='Stardust-NExT'/><category term='Pancam'/><category term='CASSINI'/><category term='Jonathan&apos;s Report'/><category term='writing novels'/><category term='sts-119'/><category term='NASA Image Gallery'/><category term='missons'/><category term='STS-135'/><category term='Europe-Soyuz spacecraft'/><category term='NASA Lunar Tapes'/><category term='NASA Spinoff'/><category term='NASA Missions'/><category term='SELENE'/><category term='Perseids'/><category term='VSE'/><category term='Moon core'/><category term='April 15'/><category term='Terraforming Mars'/><category term='Gremlins'/><category term='International Lunar Network'/><category term='Aerospace Technology'/><category term='The Future of U.S. Human Space Flight'/><category term='STS-134'/><category term='NEO'/><category term='Exploring'/><category term='IBM cognitive chips'/><category term='SPORE game'/><category term='SYNERGY MOON'/><category term='colonization'/><category term='Earth topological map'/><category term='politics'/><category term='JSR'/><category term='Lunar and Plalnetary Science Conference'/><category term='Solar Eclipse'/><category term='Armadillo Aerospace'/><category term='geodesic domes'/><category term='communication'/><category term='Virgin Galactic'/><category term='book'/><category term='haiyang-1b'/><category term='Moon 101 Lecture Series'/><category term='‘Moonbase Alpha’'/><category term='elon'/><category term='lunar exploration'/><category term='quotes'/><category term='NASA Budget'/><category term='Ames Research Center'/><category term='NASA'/><title type='text'>TO THE MOON, MARS, AND BEYOND</title><subtitle type='html'>Many folks would like to see us back on the Moon and developing its resources.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1068</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-1828417119462999551</id><published>2012-01-27T09:59:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-27T10:56:28.971-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='One Small Step'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Apollo 11'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Australia tracking stations'/><title type='text'>One Small Step - The Australian Story</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I just finished watching a YouTube link that Colin Mackellar passed to me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;It is about the Apollo 11 Moon landing and the part that Australia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;played in receiving those first pictures of the stepping off of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;lunar lander.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I still have tears in my eyes as I write this.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I had watched those first steps on my own black and white TV while&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;being stationed at Andrews Air Force base in the Naval Air Reserve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;So many memories.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Thanks much Colin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Hi Larry and Dave,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Think you would enjoy it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I had the privilege of helping the producers with content and the story.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eF04z8L0WJg" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;v=eF04z8L0WJg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;with best wishes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Colin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;If you have not already had a chance to watch this moving production,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I hope you find the time to do so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;It is 54:49 minutes and great behind the scenes action.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;This story is told by the folks that were there as it happened.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Thanks much to the crews at the tracking stations in Australia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eF04z8L0WJg" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;v=eF04z8L0WJg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Uploaded by freehandtv on Dec 5, 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Forty years after the Apollo 11 moon landing, the one-hour documentary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;One Small Step: The Australian Story explores the front-line role&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Australian radio astronomers and technicians performed in bringing to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;the world a 'giant leap for mankind'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;On July 20th 1969, Australia had just twelve and a half million&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;inhabitants and was known more for its kangaroos than its space&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;program. But the moment Neil Armstrong planted the first human&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;footstep on the moon all that changed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;With host Peter FitzSimons, we meet some of the characters who were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;directly involved in bringing live pictures from the moon to the rest&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;of the world, and hear about the dramas of this most remarkable day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Their stories are interwoven with snapshots of Australia from July&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;20th 1969 as we relive the day leading up to one of the most&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;significant events in this country's brief history.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;It was Australia that beamed the clearest pictures 'live from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;moon' to the rest of the planet and so were the first to witness this&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;momentous footstep. This was no ordinary television signal. After&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;travelling 384,000km, it would inspire Australians from all walks of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;life and bring a sense of future possibilities to the nation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Neil Armstrong's "one small step" was the giant leap that put man on&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;the moon and Australia on the map.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Maybe after you watch the YouTube link you would like to learn more&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;about the tracking stations in Australia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/index.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.honeysucklecreek.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;net/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;A Tribute to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Canberra, Australia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;and all who worked there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/about.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.honeysucklecreek.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;net/about.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Acknowledgments and info about this site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;About this website&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;This site is an ongoing work by Colin Mackellar as a tribute to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;pioneering work of all who were involved with NASA’s Honeysuckle Creek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Tracking Station.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I was too young to be personally involved in Apollo (if you look at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;the photo on the opening page, that’s me in the foreground – standing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;outside the Honeysuckle gate in 1971. I was nearly 15). But I have&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;always been very interested in both astronomy and manned space&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;exploration. (On holidays our family will often just “happen” to find&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;ourselves at places like Honeysuckle, Tidbinbilla, Parkes or Siding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Spring.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;During the Apollo Program, both Honeysuckle Creek and Tidbinbilla were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;household names in Australia (as was the Parkes Radio Telescope) and I&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;followed any media references to them closely.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;It is surprising that there is not more information readily available&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;about Honeysuckle (other than the tremendous resources of Hamish&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Lindsay’s book and Mike Dinn and John Saxon’s websites).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/the_book/main.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.honeysucklecreek.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;net/the_book/main.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://members.pcug.org.au/~mdinn/apollomem/index.htm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://members.pcug.org.au/~&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mdinn/apollomem/index.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jsaxon.org/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.jsaxon.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;For that matter, there is very little on the Internet about&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Tidbinbilla, Goldstone or Madrid from the Apollo days. This website is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;the beginning of an attempt to help correct that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;It was moving to watch the Moon landing on my BW TV and it was&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;very moving to watch again from Australia by way of the YouTube link.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eF04z8L0WJg" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;v=eF04z8L0WJg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Web Site:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;BlogSpot:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://kelloggserialreports.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;WordPress:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lrkellogg.wordpress.com/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lrkellogg.wordpress.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;RSS link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://kelloggserialreports.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;blogspot.com/atom.xml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Newsletter:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.altair.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mailman/listinfo/lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_11/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;missions/apollo/apollo_11/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Mission Overview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;The mission plan of Apollo 11 was to land two men on the lunar surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;and return them safely to Earth. The launch took place at Kennedy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Space Center Launch Complex 39A on July 16, 1969, at 08:32 a.m. EST.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;The spaccraft carried a crew of three: Mission Commander Neil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins, and Lunar Module&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Pilot Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. The mission evaluation concluded that all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;mission tasks were completed satisfactorily.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Apollo_11&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Apollo 11 was the spaceflight which landed the first humans, Neil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr, on Earth's Moon on July 20,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;1969, at 20:17:39 UTC. The United States mission is considered the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;major accomplishment in the history of space exploration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Launched from the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Merritt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Island, Florida on July 16, Apollo 11 was the fifth manned mission,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;and the third lunar mission, of NASA's Apollo program. The crew&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;consisted of Armstrong as Commander and Aldrin as Lunar Module Pilot,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;with Command Module Pilot Michael Collins. Armstrong and Aldrin landed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;in the Sea of Tranquillity and became the first humans to walk on the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Moon on July 21. Their Lunar Module, Eagle, spent 21 hours 31 minutes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;on the lunar surface, while Collins remained in orbit in the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Command/Service Module, Columbia.[2] The three astronauts returned to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Earth on July 24, landing in the Pacific Ocean. They brought back 47.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar rocks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Apollo 11 fulfilled U.S. President John F. Kennedy's goal of reaching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;the Moon before the Soviet Union by the end of the 1960s, which he had&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;expressed during a 1961 mission statement before the United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Congress: "I believe that this nation should commit itself to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Six additional Apollo missions flew to the Moon and five landed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;between 1969 and 1972.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/apollo/apollo-11/apollo-11.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;history/apollo/apollo-11/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;apollo-11.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Apollo-11 (27)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Pad 39-A (5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Saturn-V AS-506 (6)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;High Bay 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;MLP 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Firing Room 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Crew:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Neil A. Armstrong (2), Commander&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Edwin E. Aldrin (2), Jr., Lunar Module Pilot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Michael Collins (2), Command Module Pilot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Backup Crew:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;James Lovell (3), Backup Commander&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Fred Haise (0), Backup Lunar Module Pilot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;William A. Anders (1), Backup Command Module Pilot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-1828417119462999551?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/1828417119462999551/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2012/01/one-small-step-australian-story.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/1828417119462999551'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/1828417119462999551'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2012/01/one-small-step-australian-story.html' title='One Small Step - The Australian Story'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-4324479721683223188</id><published>2012-01-20T13:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-20T13:33:22.339-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='DAWN mission'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ion propulsion'/><title type='text'>Dawn Explores Vesta’s Chemistry</title><content type='html'>When you read science fiction it seems easy to travel to the stars.&lt;br /&gt;Warp drive engaged and you are there in almost no time at all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We don't have warp drive yet nor have we been able to use the materials of an asteroid to build spaceships off planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is easy to say we should send humans to far away places to explore, but harder to achieve.&lt;br /&gt;Testing our tools with spacecraft missions sounds good too and here at least we have a beginning.&lt;br /&gt;Ion propulsion is being put to the test to provide long term acceleration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/ion_prop.asp" target="_blank"&gt;http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mission/ion_prop.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have thought about going to the stars you should find Paul Gilster's blog most informative.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.centauri-dreams.org/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.centauri-dreams.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id=":11k"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=21450" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.centauri-dreams.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;org/?p=21450&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dawn Explores Vesta’s Chemistry&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by Paul Gilster on January 20, 2012&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Dawn spacecraft, orbiting Vesta since July of last year, reached its lowest altitude orbit in December, now averaging 210 kilometers from the asteroid’s surface. Ceres is Dawn’s next stop, but that journey won’t begin until the close-in work at Vesta is complete, with the craft in its low altitude mapping orbit for at least ten weeks and then another period at higher altitudes before Dawn leaves Vesta in late July. The spacecraft’s Gamma Ray and Neutron Detector (GRaND) instrument is already telling us much about the giant asteroid’s surface composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Much at JPL's web page as well.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DAWN A Journey to the Beginning of the Solar System&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/" target="_blank"&gt;http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mission/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dawn, as a mission belonging to NASA’s Discovery Program, delves into the unknown, drives new technology innovations, and achieves what's never been attempted before. In Dawn’s case, it is orbiting &amp;nbsp;one member of the main asteroid belt, Vesta, before heading to gather yet more data at a second, Ceres.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dawn's goal is to characterize the conditions and processes of the solar system's earliest epoch by investigating in detail two of the largest protoplanets remaining intact since their formations. Ceres and Vesta reside in the extensive zone between Mars and Jupiter together with many other smaller bodies, called the asteroid belt.&amp;nbsp; Each has followed a very different evolutionary path constrained by&lt;br /&gt;the diversity of processes that operated during the first few million years of solar system evolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can follow the DAWN mission at NASA.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/main/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/dawn/main/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DAWN Journey to the Asteroid Belt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PASADENA, Calif. – NASA's Dawn spacecraft has sent back the first images of the giant asteroid Vesta from its low-altitude mapping orbit. The images, obtained by the framing camera, show the stippled and lumpy surface in detail never seen before, piquing the curiosity of scientists who are studying Vesta for clues about the solar system's early history.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At this detailed resolution, the surface shows abundant small craters, and textures such as small grooves and lineaments that are reminiscent of the structures seen in low-resolution data from the higher-altitude orbits. Also, this fine scale highlights small outcrops of bright and dark material.&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The flight isn't over yet either.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Dawn" target="_blank"&gt;http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;missions/profile.cfm?MCode=&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Dawn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DAWN&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Goals: Dawn is designed to study the conditions and processes of the solar system's earliest epoch by investigating in detail two of the largest protoplanets remaining intact since their formations. The orbiter will visit both the asteroid Vesta and dwarf planet Ceres, two main asteroid belt worlds that followed very differently evolutionary paths.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Accomplishments: Dawn arrived in orbit at asteroid Vesta on 16 June 2011. It will depart for Ceres in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ooops, Last chance to send your name to the Asteroid Belt, November 4, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dawn-mission.org/dawncommunity/sendname2asteroid/nameentry.asp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.dawn-mission.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;dawncommunity/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;sendname2asteroid/nameentry.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DAWN Community&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Send your name to the asteroid belt on the Dawn spacecraft. Your name will be recorded onto a microchip that will be placed aboard the spacecraft accompanying it on its mission to the asteroid belt. After entering your name below, you will have the opportunity to print a document that verifies your journey aboard the spacecraft.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are experiencing unusually high volume. If you receive an error message on your certificate, please wait a short while and resubmit. Please note, the database does not recognize entries with apostrophes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After you hit submit a new page will appear. Print this page as it will be your only opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;[Note: Error, error, error - looks like my name won't catch up with DAWN. :-) - LRK -]&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you went to the web site above you will find some broken links.&lt;br /&gt;If you chose to go on a 50 year mission to a star I wonder if your adventure would be forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even planetary missions take a long time to plan and launch.&lt;br /&gt;You need to be dedicated to work your way through the many parts of making it happen.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.esa.int/esaSC/120391_index_0_m.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.esa.int/esaSC/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;120391_index_0_m.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BepiColombo overview&lt;br /&gt;Status&lt;br /&gt;Being built and tested&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Objective&lt;br /&gt;One of ESA’s cornerstone missions, it will study and understand the composition, geophysics, atmosphere, magnetosphere and history of Mercury, the least explored planet in the inner Solar System.&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=11813" target="_blank"&gt;http://sci.esa.int/science-e/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;www/object/index.cfm?&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;fobjectid=11813&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PR 40-1999: ESA's Mercury Mission Named BepiColombo in Honour of a Space Pioneer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;29 Sep 1999&lt;br /&gt;Meeting in Naples 20-23 September, the European Space Agency's Science Programme Committee recognised the achievements of the late Giuseppe Colombo of the University of Padua by adopting his name for the Mercury project now being planned. Almost everything known until now about the planet Mercury comes from three passes by NASA's Mariner 10 in 1974/75, which were inspired by Colombo's calculations. He suggested how to put that spacecraft into an orbit that would bring it back repeatedly to Mercury. The Italian scientist also explained, as an unsuspected resonance, Mercury's peculiar habit of rotating three times in every two revolutions of the Sun.&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.parabolicarc.com/2011/06/22/ion-propulsion/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.parabolicarc.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;2011/06/22/ion-propulsion/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aerojet and Partners to Market Ion Propulsion Internationally&lt;br /&gt;Posted by Doug Messier on June 22, 2011, at 7:35 am in News&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PARIS, Le Bourget and SACRAMENTO, Calif., June 21, 2011 – Aerojet, a GenCorp (NYSE: GY) company, QinetiQ, (LSE: QQ.L) and EADS Astrium Crisa, an EADS (PAR:EAD) company, announced today that the companies have entered into a joint agreement to supply the XENITH(TM) (Xenon Ion Thruster) ion propulsion system to the worldwide commercial spacecraft market. The agreement will enable customers to benefit from the combined expertise of independent market leaders in design, manufacture and supply of space propulsion systems, who are collaborating to deliver the XENITH(TM) system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Built around the ultra high-efficient T6 ion thruster developed by QinetiQ, the XENITH(TM) propulsion system will provide a reduction in propellant consumed by more than a factor of 12 over conventional chemical propulsion systems. Ion propulsion systems have been used for orbit raising and station keeping of satellites, as well as for primary propulsion for deep space missions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The T6 ion propulsion technology is based on the lower power T5 system, which provides precision atmospheric drag compensation for the highly successful GOCE gravity mapping mission operated by ESA. A T6-based propulsion system is being qualified for the European Bepi-Colombo mission to Mercury and has been selected to provide onboard propulsion for the Alphabus communications satellite platform. QinetiQ provides the thruster and flow control subsystem, while Crisa provides the thruster power and control electronics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The joint effort with Aerojet and Crisa to market the XENITH(TM) propulsion system is a significant step toward delivering QinetiQ’s proven ion propulsion technology for much wider use worldwide,” said Neil Bevan, QinetiQ Technology Solutions, Managing Director of Aerospace.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aerojet’s electric propulsion products are currently flying on more than 150 operational satellites and span a broad range of electric propulsion products. For the XENITH(TM) system, Aerojet will perform some of the manufacturing, under a licensed arrangement with QinetiQ, and then integrate and deliver the system to spacecraft primes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And when you include humans on a space mission there are a lot more new products that need to be developed to provide a safe, habitable environment.&lt;br /&gt;Wouldn't that be nice, and might they just be useful for those that remain on an ever crowded Mother Earth.&lt;br /&gt;Just think of us living on Spaceship Earth and what would you like from the food synthesizer?&lt;br /&gt;What would you like for a beverage?&lt;br /&gt;Shields up, incoming asteroid.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web Site:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BlogSpot:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WordPress:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://lrkellogg.wordpress.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://lrkellogg.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;wordpress.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RSS link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/atom.xml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newsletter:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;I am enjoying reading Paul Gilser's book, "CENTAURI DREAMS - Imagining&lt;br /&gt;and Planning Interstellar Exploration".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/review/R3AP34JGP0MT3Z/ref=cm_cr_pr_viewpnt#R3AP34JGP0MT3Z" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/review/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;R3AP34JGP0MT3Z/ref=cm_cr_pr_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;viewpnt#R3AP34JGP0MT3Z&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By&lt;br /&gt;Kermit Ellis&lt;br /&gt;This review is from: Centauri Dreams: Imagining and Planning&lt;br /&gt;Interstellar Exploration (Hardcover)&lt;br /&gt;It will be surprising to many people that the initial planning of&lt;br /&gt;humanity's first voyages to the stars has already begun. Those of us&lt;br /&gt;who grew up in the early days of the American space program, and whose&lt;br /&gt;vision of the future assumed that by the end of the twentieth century&lt;br /&gt;space flight would be commonplace and relatively easy, and who assumed&lt;br /&gt;that manned missions to Mars and further would be the next step within&lt;br /&gt;several years after the Apollo moon landings, became impatient with&lt;br /&gt;the slow and methodical pace of space exploration carried out in the&lt;br /&gt;immediate vicinity of Earth and by robotic probes sent about the Solar&lt;br /&gt;System- even though these missions were usually brilliantly planned&lt;br /&gt;and executed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tauzero.aero/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.tauzero.aero/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Imagine the historic moment when the first Earth-like planet is&lt;br /&gt;detected deep across interstellar space. Like an inaccessible jewel it&lt;br /&gt;will beckon us. Is this a future home for humanity? What forms of life&lt;br /&gt;are already there? How do we get there? What happens when we arrive?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Based on today's technology, traveling to the stars is a long-term&lt;br /&gt;proposition. While existing space agencies grapple with sending&lt;br /&gt;astronauts beyond Earth orbit, and entrepreneurial firms bring the&lt;br /&gt;thrill of spaceflight to the people, no one has taken on the challenge&lt;br /&gt;of reaching other habitable worlds; until now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tau Zero Foundation is a volunteer group of scientists, engineers,&lt;br /&gt;entrepreneurs, and writers who have agreed to work together toward&lt;br /&gt;practical interstellar flight and to use this quest to teach you about&lt;br /&gt;science, technology, and our place in the universe. By posting the&lt;br /&gt;latest developments and unfinished advancements here, we give students&lt;br /&gt;the starting materials to begin their own discoveries. By showing both&lt;br /&gt;how daunting and incredible this challenge is, we hope to increase&lt;br /&gt;attention on protecting the habitability of Earth while planning&lt;br /&gt;journeys into the galaxy. By reaching for the stars we will create&lt;br /&gt;benefits every step of the way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast15jun_1/" target="_blank"&gt;http://science.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;science-news/science-at-nasa/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;2000/ast15jun_1/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Incredible Ions of Space Propulsion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;June 16, 2000 -- In the not so distant past when spacecraft designers&lt;br /&gt;had to choose a means of propulsion for their ships, ion engines were&lt;br /&gt;not among the viable options for long-range space travel. But today,&lt;br /&gt;thanks to the pioneering efforts of scientists at the NASA Glenn&lt;br /&gt;Research Center and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), ion&lt;br /&gt;propulsion systems are a reality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. John Brophy, of JPL, discussed the past, present and future of ion&lt;br /&gt;propulsion systems during a session last week at the 11th annual&lt;br /&gt;Advanced Space Propulsion Research Workshop in Pasadena, CA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After a development history spanning nearly 40 years and following the&lt;br /&gt;successful flight of Deep Space 1 in 1998-1999, ion propulsion has now&lt;br /&gt;entered the mainstream of propulsion options available for deep-space&lt;br /&gt;missions, according to an abstract written by Brophy.&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-4324479721683223188?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/4324479721683223188/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2012/01/dawn-explores-vestas-chemistry.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/4324479721683223188'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/4324479721683223188'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2012/01/dawn-explores-vestas-chemistry.html' title='Dawn Explores Vesta’s Chemistry'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-2104111439100297415</id><published>2011-12-28T13:25:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-28T13:25:49.729-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='GRAIL'/><title type='text'>NASA Twin Spacecraft On Final Approach For Moon Orbit</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL update from NASA Headquarters News Media Services.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;To subscribe to the list, send a message to:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:hqnews-subscribe@mediaservices.nasa.gov" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;hqnews-subscribe@&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mediaservices.nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_11-426_GRAIL_Highlights.html" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/home/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_11-426_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;GRAIL_Highlights.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;NASA Twin Spacecraft On Final Approach For Moon Orbit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Dec. 28, 2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dwayne Brown&lt;br /&gt;Headquarters, Washington&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="tel:202-358-1726" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" value="+12023581726"&gt;202-358-1726&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DC Agle&lt;br /&gt;Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="tel:818-393-9011" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" value="+18183939011"&gt;818-393-9011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:agle@jpl.nasa.gov" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;agle@jpl.nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Caroline McCall&lt;br /&gt;Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="tel:617-253-1682" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" value="+16172531682"&gt;617-253-1682&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:cmcall5@mit.edu" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;cmcall5@mit.edu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RELEASE: 11-426&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NASA TWIN SPACECRAFT ON FINAL APPROACH FOR MOON ORBIT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PASADENA, Calif. -- NASA's twin spacecraft to study the moon from&amp;nbsp;crust to core are nearing their New Year's Eve and New Year's Day&amp;nbsp;main-engine burns to place the duo in lunar orbit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Named Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL), the spacecraft&amp;nbsp;are scheduled to be placed in orbit beginning at 1:21 p.m. PST (4:21&amp;nbsp;p.m. EST) for GRAIL-A on Dec. 31, and 2:05 p.m. PST (5:05 p.m. EST)&amp;nbsp;on Jan. 1 for GRAIL-B.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Our team may not get to partake in a traditional New Year's&amp;nbsp;celebration, but I expect seeing our two spacecraft safely in lunar&amp;nbsp;orbit should give us all the excitement and feeling of euphoria&amp;nbsp;anyone in this line of work would ever need," said David Lehman,&amp;nbsp;project manager for GRAIL at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)&amp;nbsp;in Pasadena, Calif.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The distance from Earth to the moon is approximately 250,000 miles&amp;nbsp;(402,336 kilometers). NASA's Apollo crews took about three days to&amp;nbsp;travel to the moon. Launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station&amp;nbsp;Sept. 10, 2011, the GRAIL spacecraft are taking about 30 times that&amp;nbsp;long and covering more than 2.5 million miles (4 million kilometers)&amp;nbsp;to get there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This low-energy, long-duration trajectory has given mission planners&amp;nbsp;and controllers more time to assess the spacecraft's health. The path&amp;nbsp;also allowed a vital component of the spacecraft's single science&amp;nbsp;instrument, the Ultra Stable Oscillator, to be continuously powered&amp;nbsp;for several months. This will allow it to reach a stable operating&amp;nbsp;temperature long before it begins making science measurements in&amp;nbsp;lunar orbit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"This mission will rewrite the textbooks on the evolution of the&amp;nbsp;moon," said Maria Zuber, GRAIL principal investigator from the&amp;nbsp;Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge. "Our two&amp;nbsp;spacecraft are operating so well during their journey that we have&amp;nbsp;performed a full test of our science instrument and confirmed the&amp;nbsp;performance required to meet our science objectives."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As of Dec. 28, GRAIL-A is 65,860 miles (106,000 kilometers) from the&amp;nbsp;moon and closing at a speed of 745 mph (1,200 kph). GRAIL-B is 79,540&amp;nbsp;miles (128,000 kilometers) from the moon and closing at a speed of&amp;nbsp;763 mph (1,228 kph).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During their final approaches to the moon, both orbiters move toward&amp;nbsp;it from the south, flying nearly over the lunar south pole. The lunar&amp;nbsp;orbit insertion burn for GRAIL-A will take approximately 40 minutes&amp;nbsp;and change the spacecraft's velocity by about 427 mph (688 kph). &amp;nbsp;GRAIL-B's insertion burn 25 hours later will last about 39 minutes&amp;nbsp;and is expected to change the probe's velocity by 430 mph (691 kph).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The insertion maneuvers will place each orbiter into a near-polar,&amp;nbsp;elliptical orbit with a period of 11.5 hours. Over the following&amp;nbsp;weeks, the GRAIL team will execute a series of burns with each&amp;nbsp;spacecraft to reduce their orbital period from 11.5 hours down to&amp;nbsp;just under two hours. At the start of the science phase in March&amp;nbsp;2012, the two GRAILs will be in a near-polar, near-circular orbit&amp;nbsp;with an altitude of about 34 miles (55 kilometers).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When science collection begins, the spacecraft will transmit radio&amp;nbsp;signals precisely defining the distance between them as they orbit&amp;nbsp;the moon. As they fly over areas of greater and lesser gravity,&amp;nbsp;caused both by visible features such as mountains and craters and by&amp;nbsp;masses hidden beneath the lunar surface. they will move slightly&amp;nbsp;toward and away from each other. An instrument aboard each spacecraft&amp;nbsp;will measure the changes in their relative velocity very precisely,&amp;nbsp;and scientists will translate this information into a high-resolution&amp;nbsp;map of the Moon's gravitational field. The data will allow mission&amp;nbsp;scientists to understand what goes on below the surface. This&amp;nbsp;information will increase our knowledge of how Earth and its rocky&amp;nbsp;neighbors in the inner solar system developed into the diverse worlds&amp;nbsp;we see today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;JPL manages the GRAIL mission. MIT is home to the mission's principal&amp;nbsp;investigator, Maria Zuber. The GRAIL mission is part of the Discovery&amp;nbsp;Program managed at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,&amp;nbsp;Ala. Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Denver built the spacecraft.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information about GRAIL, visit:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/grail" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/grail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-end-&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web Site:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BlogSpot:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WordPress:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://lrkellogg.wordpress.com/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lrkellogg.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;wordpress.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RSS link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/atom.xml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newsletter:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/grail/main/index.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/grail/main/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mission News&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/grail/overview/index.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/grail/overview/index.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;GRAIL&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mission Overview&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://moonkam.ucsd.edu/home" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;https://moonkam.ucsd.edu/home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h1 style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 5px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-size: small;"&gt;Welcome to GRAIL MoonKAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;In 2011, NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission launched twin spacecraft in tandem orbits around the Moon to measure its gravity in unprecedented detail. The mission will answer key questions about the Moon's internal structure and give scientists a better understanding of how our solar system formed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial; text-align: left;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial; text-align: left;" /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;GRAIL MoonKAM will allow classrooms to request pictures of the lunar surface from cameras on the twin satellites. As we count down to the MoonKAM mission, we will be adding exciting features and resources to this site, including student activities, teacher guides, and more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-2104111439100297415?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/2104111439100297415/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/nasa-twin-spacecraft-on-final-approach.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/2104111439100297415'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/2104111439100297415'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/nasa-twin-spacecraft-on-final-approach.html' title='NASA Twin Spacecraft On Final Approach For Moon Orbit'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-7269348931681954493</id><published>2011-12-18T12:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-18T12:21:49.731-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='GRAIL'/><title type='text'>THE GRAVITY RECOVERY AND INTERIOR LABORATORY (GRAIL)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/grail/home.cfm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;grail/home.cfm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I was asked if GRAIL launched and I must admit I had not followed in detail.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;What I found and let me know if things change.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://moon.mit.edu/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://moon.mit.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Says will but doesn't look current.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Says launched 10 September but will take some time getting to the Moon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_Laboratory" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Laboratory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;The Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) is an American&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;lunar science mission in NASA's Discovery &amp;nbsp;Program, which will use&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;high-quality gravitational field mapping of the Moon to determine its&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;interior structure. The two small spacecraft GRAIL A and GRAIL B were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;launched on 10 September 2011 aboard a single launch vehicle: the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;most-powerful configuration of a Delta II, the 7920H-10.[1][3][4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL A separated from the rocket about nine minutes after launch,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL B followed about eight minutes later.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;They will arrive at their orbits around the Moon 24 hours apart.[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;The science phase of the mission will last for 90 days. Following the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;science phase (or extended mission phase), a five-day decommissioning&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;period is planned, after which the spacecraft will impact the lunar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;surface in about 40 days.[6] The gravity mapping technique is similar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;to that used by Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;the spacecraft design is based on XSS-11.[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Unlike the Apollo program missions, which took three days to reach the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Moon, GRAIL will make use of a three- to four-month low-energy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;trans-lunar cruise via the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L1 to reduce fuel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;requirements, protect instruments and reduce the velocity of the two&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;spacecraft at lunar arrival to help achieve the extremely low 50 km&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(31 mi) orbits with separation between the spacecraft (arriving 24&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;hours apart) of 175 to 225 km (109 to 140 mi).[8][9] The very tight&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;tolerances in the flight plan leaves little room for error correction&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;leading to a launch window lasting one second and providing only two&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;launch opportunities per day.[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is GRAIL's&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;principal investigator. The mission's team of expert scientists and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;engineers also includes former NASA astronaut Sally Ride, who will&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;lead the mission's public outreach efforts. NASA's Jet Propulsion&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Laboratory manages the project. As of August 5, 2011, the program has&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;cost US$496 million.[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Aaah, the NASA GRAIL site with mission elapsed clock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/grail/main/index.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/grail/main/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/grail/launch/index.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/grail/launch/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Spacecraft: GRAIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Launch Vehicle: United Launch Alliance Delta II Heavy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Launch Pad: Space Launch Complex 17B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Launch Date: Sept. 10, 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Launch Time: 9:08:52 a.m. EDT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Twin GRAIL Spacecraft Begin Journey to the Moon Aboard Delta II Rocket&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;A United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket successfully sent NASA's twin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;moon-bound GRAIL spacecraft on their way at 9:08 a.m. EDT on Sept. 10,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;2011. The launch came during the second window of the day when&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;upper-level winds proved out of limits during the day's first&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;opportunity, just as they had during the first launch attempt on Sept.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;The twin spacecraft will study the moon in unprecedented detail.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL-A is scheduled to reach the moon on New Year's Eve 2011, while&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL-B will arrive New Year's Day 2012. The two solar-powered&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;spacecraft will fly in tandem orbits around the moon to measure its&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;gravity field. GRAIL will answer longstanding questions about the moon&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;and give scientists a better understanding of how Earth and other&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;rocky planets in the solar system formed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;› GRAIL/Delta II Summary (PDF 650KB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/583711main_GRAIL%20508%20(2).pdf" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;583711main_GRAIL%20508%20(2).&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;lunar insertion to be in January 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/grail/home.cfm" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;grail/home.cfm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Welcome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;The Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission will&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;create the most accurate gravitational map of the moon to date,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;improving our knowledge of near-side gravity by 100 times and of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;far-side gravity by 1000 times. The high-resolution gravitational&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;field, especially when combined with a comparable- resolution&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;topographical field, will enable scientists to deduce the moon's&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;interior structure and composition... &lt;a href="http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/grail/welcome.cfm"&gt;More &lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Key Dates:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Launched: Sept. 10, 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Lunar Orbit Insertion: January 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Science Mission: March - May 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Web Site:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;BlogSpot:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://kelloggserialreports.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;WordPress:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lrkellogg.wordpress.com/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lrkellogg.wordpress.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; 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color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.nasa.gov/missions/grail/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://science.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;missions/grail/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;The Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission was&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;competitively selected through the Discovery Program. GRAIL launched&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;on a Delta II launch vehicle and will use high-quality gravity field&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;mapping of the moon to determine the moon's interior structure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL’s primary science objectives will be to determine the structure&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;of the lunar interior, from crust to core and to advance understanding&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;of the thermal evolution of the Moon. As a secondary objective, GRAIL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;will extend knowledge gained from the Moon to the other terrestrial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;planets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;a href="https://moonkam.ucsd.edu/home" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;https://moonkam.ucsd.edu/home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Welcome to GRAIL MoonKAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;In 2011, NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;mission launched twin spacecraft in tandem orbits around the Moon to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;measure its gravity in unprecedented detail. The mission will answer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;key questions about the Moon's internal structure and give scientists&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;a better understanding of how our solar system formed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;GRAIL MoonKAM will allow classrooms to request pictures of the lunar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;surface from cameras on the twin satellites. As we count down to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;MoonKAM mission, we will be adding exciting features and resources to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;this site, including student activities, teacher guides, and more.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-7269348931681954493?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/7269348931681954493/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/gravity-recovery-and-interior.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/7269348931681954493'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/7269348931681954493'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/gravity-recovery-and-interior.html' title='THE GRAVITY RECOVERY AND INTERIOR LABORATORY (GRAIL)'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-6384766665330455854</id><published>2011-12-16T15:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-16T15:50:07.421-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='NASA Commercial Partners'/><title type='text'>Fourth Status Report on Commercial Partners Progress Released</title><content type='html'>This notice received. &amp;nbsp;The report is only a 3 page PDF file.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id=":13c"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_M11-253_CCP_60-day_Report.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/home/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_M11-253_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;CCP_60-day_Report.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dec. 16, 2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Michael Braukus/J.D. Harrington&lt;br /&gt;Headquarters, Washington&lt;br /&gt;202-358-1979/5241&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:michael.j.braukus@nasa.gov"&gt;michael.j.braukus@nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="mailto:j.d.harrington@nasa.gov"&gt;j.d.harrington@nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MEDIA ADVISORY: M11-253&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FOURTH STATUS REPORT ON COMMERCIAL PARTNERS PROGRESS RELEASED&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WASHINGTON - NASA released the fourth in a series of 60-day reports&lt;br /&gt;today showing that commercial spaceflight development programs are&lt;br /&gt;moving forward. The agency's U.S. industry partners continue to make&lt;br /&gt;progress in developing a transportation system to ferry cargo and U.S.&lt;br /&gt;astronauts to the International Space Station. The development&lt;br /&gt;of industry systems will allow NASA to concentrate its resources on&lt;br /&gt;deep space exploration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The latest status report highlights the progress and accomplishments&lt;br /&gt;for the agency's commercial spaceflight development efforts. The&lt;br /&gt;bi-monthly report is targeted toward non-technical stakeholders and&lt;br /&gt;the American public, to inform them of NASA's achievements in&lt;br /&gt;maintaining spaceflight leadership.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NASA's Commercial Spaceflight Development programs are investing&lt;br /&gt;financial and technical resources to stimulate efforts within the&lt;br /&gt;private sector to develop and demonstrate safe, reliable, and&lt;br /&gt;cost-effective space transportation capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the report and more information visit:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;exploration/commercial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-end-&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The report link.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/610831main_Dec_2011_60_Day_Report-508.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;610831main_Dec_2011_60_Day_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Report-508.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Commercial Space Transportation page.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;exploration/commercial/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Commercial space transportation is a vital component to the future&lt;br /&gt;of human space exploration. As NASA charts a new course to send humans&lt;br /&gt;deeper into space than ever before, we are stimulating efforts within&lt;br /&gt;the private sector to develop and operate safe, reliable and&lt;br /&gt;affordable commercial space transportation systems. Once the&lt;br /&gt;capabilities are matured and available to the government and other&lt;br /&gt;customers, NASA could purchase commercial services to transport crew&lt;br /&gt;and cargo to the International Space Station (ISS) and low Earth&lt;br /&gt;orbit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;This approach will provide assured access to the ISS, strengthen&lt;br /&gt;America's space industry and provide a catalyst for future business&lt;br /&gt;ventures to capitalize on affordable access for space.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And if you are part of the media.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_M11-252_SpaceX_Media.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/home/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_M11-252_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;SpaceX_Media.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dec. 16, 2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Michael Braukus/J.D. Harrington&lt;br /&gt;Headquarters, Washington&lt;br /&gt;202-358-1979/5241&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://michael%2Ej%2Ebraukus@nasa.gov/j.d.harrington@nasa.gov" target="_blank"&gt;michael.j.braukus@nasa.gov/j.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;d.harrington@nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;George H. Diller&lt;br /&gt;Kennedy Space Center, Fla.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="tel:321-867-2468" value="+13218672468"&gt;321-867-2468&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:george.h.diller@nasa.gov"&gt;george.h.diller@nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MEDIA ADVISORY: M11-252&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MEDIA ACCREDITATION NOW OPEN FOR NASA/SPACEX LAUNCH&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla., -- Media accreditation for NASA's second&lt;br /&gt;Commercial Orbital Transportation Services demonstration flight is&lt;br /&gt;open. Liftoff of a Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) Falcon 9&lt;br /&gt;rocket from Space Launch Complex-40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force&lt;br /&gt;Station, Fla., is targeted for Feb. 7, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the flight, the Dragon spacecraft will conduct a series of&lt;br /&gt;check-out procedures to test and prove its systems in advance of a&lt;br /&gt;rendezvous with the International Space Station. The primary&lt;br /&gt;objectives for the flight include a fly-by of the space station at a&lt;br /&gt;distance of approximately two miles to validate the operation of&lt;br /&gt;sensors and a flight system necessary for a safe rendezvous and&lt;br /&gt;approach. The spacecraft also will demonstrate the capability to abort&lt;br /&gt;the rendezvous.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;International news media representatives without U.S. citizenship must&lt;br /&gt;apply for credentials to cover the prelaunch and launch activities by&lt;br /&gt;Jan. 5. The early accreditation deadline is needed because the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;Air Force requires 30 days to process international media credentials.&lt;br /&gt;For U.S. news media, the deadline to apply is Jan. 30.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All media accreditation requests need to be submitted online at:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://media.ksc.nasa.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;https://media.ksc.nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For questions about accreditation or additional information, contact&lt;br /&gt;NASA Kennedy Space Center's Press Site at &lt;a href="tel:321-867-2468" value="+13218672468"&gt;321-867-2468&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on NASA's COTS program, visit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/cots" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/cots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-end-&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web Site:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BlogSpot:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WordPress:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://lrkellogg.wordpress.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://lrkellogg.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;wordpress.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RSS link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/atom.xml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newsletter:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/document_library.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;exploration/commercial/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;document_library.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Commercial Crew &amp;amp; Cargo Document Library&lt;br /&gt;Newsletters and Milestone Charts&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) Space Act Agreements&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/contracts/CCDev.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/centers/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;johnson/news/contracts/CCDev.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Blue Origin (NNJ10TA02S)&lt;br /&gt;- Paragon Space Development Corporation (NNJ10TA03S)&lt;br /&gt;- Sierra Nevada Corporation Space Systems&lt;br /&gt;- The Boeing Company&lt;br /&gt;- United Launch Alliance (NNJ10TA06S)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Commercial Orbital Transportation Services Demonstration (COTS)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/contracts/cots.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/centers/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;johnson/news/contracts/cots.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (NNJ06TA26S)&lt;br /&gt;- Orbital Corporation&lt;br /&gt;- Kistler Aerospace Corporation and Rocketplane Limited, Inc. (NNJ06TA27S)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Commercial Space Transportation Capabilities Agreements&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/contracts/CSTC.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/centers/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;johnson/news/contracts/CSTC.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Planetspace&lt;br /&gt;- tSpace&lt;br /&gt;- Spacehab&lt;br /&gt;- SpaceDev&lt;br /&gt;- CSI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://procurement.ksc.nasa.gov/index.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://procurement.ksc.nasa.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;gov/index.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WELCOME TO KSC PROCUREMENT&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;Space Act Agreements&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The agreements posted today are an interim proactive public release&lt;br /&gt;based on submitter consent immediately available. A process has been&lt;br /&gt;initiated to receive and consider detailed submitter positions as&lt;br /&gt;contemplated by 14 CFR 1206.610 before posting a final version on the&lt;br /&gt;KSC FOIA webpage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-6384766665330455854?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/6384766665330455854/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/fourth-status-report-on-commercial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/6384766665330455854'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/6384766665330455854'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/fourth-status-report-on-commercial.html' title='Fourth Status Report on Commercial Partners Progress Released'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-4873758831751305917</id><published>2011-12-15T11:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-15T15:08:28.602-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Boris Yevseyevich Chertok'/><title type='text'>[history] Passing of Boris Chertok</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/topics/history/features/chertok_obit.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/topics/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;history/features/chertok_obit.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Russian rocket designer Boris Yevseyevich Chertok, &lt;br /&gt;one of the foundingfathers of the Russian space program, &lt;br /&gt;passed away on Dec.14 at the ageof 99.&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Russian rocket designer Boris Yevseyevich Chertok&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Image Credit: NASA&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;[Update from Geoff -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://rt.com/news/chertok-russia-space-science-795/" style="font-family: arial; font-size: small;" target="_blank"&gt;http://rt.com/news/chertok-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;russia-space-science-795/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- nice video here - LRK -]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #695b4e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Rocket designer Boris Chertok, a man whose name figures in almost every major Soviet space achievement and one of the greatest space pioneers in history, has passed away at his home in Moscow at the age of 99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I received an e-mail from Steve Garber for the NASA History Program Office about the death of Boris Chertok.&lt;br /&gt;He provided some information about his four volume memoir, "Rockets and People" and its availability on-line.&lt;br /&gt;A check of Amazon . com showed that even used books are quite pricy so maybe you won't mind reading a PDF version before buying. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Rockets-People-V-Boris-Chertok/dp/0160732395" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/Rockets-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;People-V-Boris-Chertok/dp/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;0160732395&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On NASA Technical Reports Server the whole volume 1 can be down loaded but you might want it in three parts as listed by Steve Garber.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20050010181_2005010059.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;20050010181_2005010059.pdf&lt;/a&gt; (3.4 MB PDF)&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Readers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; With great sadness, our office announces the recent deathof Boris Chertok, a towering figure in Soviet and Russian spacehistory.&amp;nbsp; Chertok’s four-volume memoir, &lt;i&gt;Rockets and People&lt;/i&gt;, hasreceived wide acclaim.&amp;nbsp; The first three volumes ofthis series, edited by Dr. Asif Siddiqi, are available electronicallyfrom the links below and hard copies may be obtained through &lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/series95.html#order" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;series95.html#order&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;online.&amp;nbsp; The fourth and final volume, subtitled &lt;i&gt;The Moon Race&lt;/i&gt;, will be published early next year.&amp;nbsp; For more information on Chertok’s tremendous life story, see &lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/topics/history/features/chertok_obit.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/topics/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;history/features/chertok_obit.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;html&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif;"&gt;online. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif;"&gt; In sympathy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Steve Garber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol1-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/SP-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;4110/vol1-1.pdf&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol1-2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/SP-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;4110/vol1-&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;2&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;.pdf&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol1-3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/SP-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;4110/vol1-&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;3&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;.pdf&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/SP-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;4110/vol2.pdf&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/SP-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;4110/vol3.pdf&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Stephen Garber&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;NASA History Program Office&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Mail Suite CO72, Room 5N11&lt;br /&gt;NASA Headquarters&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Washington, DC 20546&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="tel:202-358-0385" target="_blank" value="+12023580385"&gt;202-358-0385&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="tel:202-358-2866" target="_blank" value="+12023582866"&gt;202-358-2866&lt;/a&gt; fax&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;http://history.nasa.gov&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-------------&lt;br /&gt;history mailing list&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:history@lists.hq.nasa.gov" target="_blank"&gt;history@lists.hq.nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.hq.nasa.gov/mailman/listinfo/history" target="_blank"&gt;https://lists.hq.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mailman/listinfo/history&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are a lot of books available on line or that can be ordered from NASA.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/series95.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;series95.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;i&gt;Management Histories, (SP-4100 Series): &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rosholt, Robert L. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4101.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;An Administrative History of NASA, 1958-1963.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;NASA SP-4101, 1966. &lt;b&gt;Out of print&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Levine, Arnold S. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4102/sp4102.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Managing NASA in the Apollo Era. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;NASA SP-4102,1982. &lt;b&gt;Out of print&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Roland, Alex. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4103/sp4103.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Model Research: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,1915-1958.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;NASA SP-4103, 1985.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fries, Sylvia D. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4104/sp4104.htm" target="_blank"&gt;NASA Engineers and the Age of Apollo. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;NASA SP-4104,1992. &lt;b&gt;Out of print&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Glennan, T. Keith. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4105/sp4105.htm" target="_blank"&gt;The Birth of NASA: The Diary of T. Keith Glennan.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Edited by J.D. Hunley. NASA SP-4105, 1993.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Seamans, Robert C. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4106/sp4106.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Aiming at Targets: The Autobiography of Robert C. Seamans.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;NASA SP-4106, 1996.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Garber, Stephen J., editor. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/sp4107.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Looking Backward, Looking Forward: Forty Years of Human Spaceflight Symposium.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; NASA SP-2002-4107.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mallick, Donald L. with Peter W. Merlin. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/88797main_kerosene.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;The Smell of Kerosene: A Test Pilot's Odyssey. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; NASA SP-4108. &lt;b&gt;Out of print&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Iliff, Kenneth W. and Curtis L. Peebles. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4109.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;From Runway to Orbit: Reflections of a NASA Engineer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. NASA SP-2004-4109.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Chertok, Boris. &lt;i&gt;Rockets and People, Volume 1. &lt;/i&gt;(NASA SP-2005-4110). &lt;br /&gt;Click below to view this book in a three part PDF:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol1-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt; Part 1.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol1-2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Part 2.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol1-3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Part 3.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Chertok, Boris. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Rockets and People: Creating a Rocket Industry, Volume II. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;(NASA SP-2006-4110).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Chertok, Boris. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Rockets and People: Hot Days of the Cold War, Volume III.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;(NASA SP-2009-4110).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Laufer, Alexander, Post, Todd, and Hoffman, Edward. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4111.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Shared Voyage: Learning and Unlearning from Remarkable Projects &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;(NASA SP-2005-4111).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dawson, Virginia P. and Bowles, Mark D. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/sp4112.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Realizing the Dream of Flight: Biographical Essays in Honor of the Centennial of Flight, 1903-2003.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (NASA SP-2005-4112). &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Mudgway, Douglas J. &lt;i&gt;William H. Pickering: America's Deep Space Pioneer.&lt;/i&gt;(NASA SP-2008-4113).&lt;br /&gt;Click below to view this book in a three part PDF: &lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/Pickering_508%20final_Part%201.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Part 1.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/Pickering_508%20final_Part%202.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Part 2.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/Pickering_508%20final_Part%203.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Part 3.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Much to learn from those that have gone on before.&lt;br /&gt;We stand on their shoulders as we reach for the stars.&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web Site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;BlogSpot:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;WordPress:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lrkellogg.wordpress.com/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lrkellogg.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;wordpress.com/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;RSS link:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/atom.xml&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Newsletter:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/nltr26-2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;nltr26-2.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Asif A. Siddiqi, visiting scholar, Space, Policy, and Society Research Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology For those interested in the history of Russian space exploration, and more broadly in the history of space exploration during the Cold War, the memoirs of Boris Chertok provide a striking and unique perspective. Chertok is one of those rare actors in history who not only played a critical role in the program but has been able to convey with grace and eloquence his experiences to the broader public. For over 40 years, Chertok worked at the senior-most levels of the famous “OKB-1” design bureau, which in its present incarnation as the Energiya Rocket-Space Corporation continues to play a leading role in the Russian human spaceflight program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://russianhistoryblog.org/asif-siddiqi/" target="_blank"&gt;http://russianhistoryblog.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;asif-siddiqi/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Chertok" target="_blank"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Boris_Chertok&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Boris Evseyevich Chertok&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" target="_blank" title="Russian language"&gt;Russian&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang="ru"&gt;Борис Евсеевич Черток&lt;/span&gt;; 1 March 1912&amp;nbsp;– 14 December 2011) was a prominent &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSR" target="_blank" title="USSR"&gt;Soviet&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" target="_blank" title="Russia"&gt;Russian&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket" target="_blank" title="Rocket"&gt;rocket&lt;/a&gt;designer, responsible for control systems of a number of ballisticmissiles and spacecraft. He was the author of a four-volume book &lt;i&gt;Rockets and People&lt;/i&gt;, the definitive source of information about the history of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_program" target="_blank" title="Soviet space program"&gt;Soviet space program&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;From 1974, he was the deputy chief designer of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia" target="_blank" title="S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia"&gt;S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia&lt;/a&gt;, the space aircraft designer bureau which he started working for in 1974. He retired in 1992.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Chertok#cite_note-1" target="_blank"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-4873758831751305917?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/4873758831751305917/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-passing-of-boris-chertok.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/4873758831751305917'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/4873758831751305917'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-passing-of-boris-chertok.html' title='[history] Passing of Boris Chertok'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-4769994034381410174</id><published>2011-12-14T20:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-14T20:39:55.385-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lunar Lander mission'/><title type='text'>Landing - it is in the details -</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;When you talk about landing humans on another planet or moon there are a lot of decisions that have to be made. &amp;nbsp;On the FPSPACE list a question was asked why the American Lunar Modules had insulation wraps on the legs and the Soviet Lunniy Korabl spaceship did not.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Soviet&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Lunniy Korabl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;spaceship in 1:5 scale at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lunniykorabl.blogspot.com/" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lunniykorabl.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;FPSPACE mailing list&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:FPSPACE@www.friends-partners.org" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;FPSPACE@www.friends-partners.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.friends-partners.org/mailman/listinfo/fpspace" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.friends-partners.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;org/mailman/listinfo/fpspace&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LK_(spacecraft)" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;LK_(spacecraft)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;LK&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lunny Korabl&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;—"lunar ship") was a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet" style="background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Soviet"&gt;Soviet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;lunar lander and counterpart of the American&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Module" style="background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Lunar Module"&gt;Lunar Module&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(LM). The LK was to have landed up to two cosmonauts on the Moon. It completed development and was test flown successfully in Earth orbit, but never reached the Moon because development of the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N1_rocket" style="background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="N1 rocket"&gt;N1 rocket&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;, required to take it to the Moon, was unsuccessful.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;This PDF document has a lot of information about the Lunar Module landing-gear. &amp;nbsp;The 60 page NASA Technical Note explains why paint was not enough to keep the temperature within limits especially if the astronauts had to land with the rocket engine still firing as they touched down. Testing, testing, testing, and attention to detail. &amp;nbsp;And how do you drop test at 1/6 G on a 1 G Earth? :-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19720018253_1972018253.pdf" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;19720018253_1972018253.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;NASA m D-6850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;APOLLO EXPERIENCE REPORT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;LUNAR MODULE LANDING GEAR SUBSYSTEM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;William F. Rogers, MSC&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Page 19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Thermal Insulation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Landing-gear thermal-insulation design is based on several requirements.&amp;nbsp;Landing-gear temperatures must be maintained at or below design levels to ensure positive&amp;nbsp;structural margins of safety and proper mechanical operation during deployment&amp;nbsp;and landing.&amp;nbsp;Temperature control of the honeycomb energy absorbers within specified limits is necessary to ensure that the crush loads will be within proper levels.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Based on these requirements, an estimated 8.0 pounds of thermal paint was allotted&amp;nbsp;to landing-gear thermal control early in the development program. The weight&amp;nbsp;history of the landing-gear thermal insulation is shown in table II. As thermal testing&amp;nbsp;and analysis progressed, it became apparent that 8.0 pounds of thermal paint were&amp;nbsp;totally inadequate for landing -gear thermal protection. Additional insulation had to be&amp;nbsp;provided because of the effects of LM reaction control system (RCS) plume impingement,&amp;nbsp;The impingement from the RCS plume adversely affected the structural temperatures&amp;nbsp;and the temperature of the &amp;nbsp;honeycomb energy absorbers in the primary and secondary&amp;nbsp;struts. Landing-performance analysis, for which the energy -absorber load levels&amp;nbsp;that are temperature dependent were used, showed considerable degradation in landing-gear&amp;nbsp;performance for worst -case combinations of honeycomb temperatures and landing&amp;nbsp;conditions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;The outcome of this investigation was the addition of thermal-insulation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;blankets to the main structural members of the landing gear. The thermal-insulation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;weight (table II) was increased to 29.4 pounds for the Ap0110 9 LM (LM-3) and Apollo 10&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;LM (LM-4), which were the first two LM flight articles to have landing gears.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;[emphasis mine - LRK -]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;A lot of decisions to be made for something as big as the Apollo missions. &amp;nbsp;A lot of people and companies with their own ideas as to what would be the best way to get us to the Moon and back. &amp;nbsp;You can read about it on-line if you haven't already. &amp;nbsp;When talk about new missions that might take humans to space I wonder how much is paid to the details.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4205/cover.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/SP-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;4205/cover.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Chariots for Apollo: A History of Manned Lunar Spacecraft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Contents.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4205/contents.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://history.nasa.gov/SP-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;4205/contents.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ch 4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"&gt;Chapter 4 - Matching Modules and Missions&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-1.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;1962&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-2.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;The Team and the Tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-3.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Preliminary Designs for the Lunar Lander&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-4.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Pressures by PSAC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-5.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Fitting the Lunar Module into Apollo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-6.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;NASA Adjustments for Apollo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-7.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;NASA-Grumman Negotiations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch4-8.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;End of a Phase&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ch 6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"&gt;Chapter 6 - Lunar Module&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-1.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;1963-1964&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-2.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;External Design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-3.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Tailoring the Cockpit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-4.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Hatches and Landing Gear&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-5.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Engines, Large and Small&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-6.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Environment and Electricity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-7.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;The "Sub-Prime" and the Radar Problem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-8.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Guidance and Navigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-9.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;Mockup Reviews&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch6-10.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;The Lunar Module and the Apollo Program&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;I took a look in this book. &amp;nbsp;Just fold everything up in a neat package until you get ready to leave lunar orbit. &amp;nbsp;Then stretch out your legs and prepare to land on soil that has only been tested by unmanned landers. &amp;nbsp;Will you slide sideways, will you sink into the regolith, will you tip over on the side of meteor crater? &amp;nbsp;Details, details, details!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h1 style="color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Virtual Apollo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;a pictorial essay of the engineering and construction of the Apollo command and service modules : the historic spacecraft that took man to the moon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/Virtual_Apollo.html?id=-Yc9pPw4OsEC" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://books.google.com/books/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;about/Virtual_Apollo.html?id=-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Yc9pPw4OsEC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cgpublishing.com/Books/VirtualLM.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.cgpublishing.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Books/VirtualLM.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the book, "Virtual LM" by Scott P. Sullivan, he has pictured on p.115, Landing Gear Thermal Insulation. &amp;nbsp;From the list of items: ... (Q) Primary Strut Thermal Covering (1/2 mil Aluminized Kapton), (Q2) Primary Strut Thermal Covering (5 mils Aluminized Kapton), (R) Landing Pad Thermal Covering (1/2 mil Aluminized Kapton), (S) Probe Thermal Coating (2 mils Aluminzed Kapton).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On pages 75 - 92 he has pictured the Landing Gear Assembly in its various configurations. &amp;nbsp;Looks like a lot of electrical and mechanical considerations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On page 77 Scott has a write up about the landing gear and in the last paragraph he states, "The landing gear primary strut had a footpad at the bottom that was 37 inches in diameter and was attached to the strut with a ball-socket fitting, allowing radial movement. &amp;nbsp;The landing pad was an aluminum honeycomb construction and its large diameter ensured minimal penetration of the LM on lunar impact. &amp;nbsp;During launch, four straps held the pads in a fixed position on the strut. &amp;nbsp;The straps would shear or bend on impact with&amp;nbsp;the lunar surface, permitting the pad to conform to the irregularities of the lunar surface."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On page 83 Scott has a paragraph about the lunar surface-sensing probes that were on on three of the four landing struts. &amp;nbsp;They were retained in a stowed position up against the primary strut until landing gear deployment. &amp;nbsp;During the deployment, mechanical interlocks were released permitting spring energy to extend the probes so that they were approximately 5 feet below the bottom of the footpad. &amp;nbsp;Pressure on the probe head completed an electrical circuit letting the astronauts know to shut off the engine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;--------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;And how much weight will you have to add to protect you from radiation from space? &amp;nbsp;Will you want to land on legs? &amp;nbsp;How many legs? &amp;nbsp;If you land on an asteroid, do I need legs? &amp;nbsp;If I land on Mars, do I need legs? &amp;nbsp;Those details.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web Site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;BlogSpot:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; 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font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Newsletter:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: arial; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/science.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_M11-248_Asteroid_Campout.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/12/aquatic-space-walk-simulates-asteroid-conditions.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.newscientist.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;blogs/nstv/2011/12/aquatic-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;space-walk-simulates-asteroid-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;conditions.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;New Scientist TV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 32px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Aquanauts prepare for asteroid landing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #666666; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;abbr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="2011-12-06T15:22:00+00:00"&gt;15:22 6 December 2011&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #666666; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;abbr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="2011-12-06T15:22:00+00:00"&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #666666; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;NASA is preparing for the next frontier: an asteroid landing. Due to the weak gravity and loose surface of these space rocks, travelling across the rocky terrain will be a challenge. So in October, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/index.html" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;NASA Extreme Environments Mission Operations&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(NEEMO) team tested how cables, jet packs, and poles could help people move over the surface of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://aquarius.uncw.edu/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;simulated asteroid&lt;/a&gt;near Key Largo, Florida.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #666666; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #666666; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;In this video, David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency tries out a small telescoping boom, a method that should provide the stability necessary in zero gravity. The pole is fastened with magnets to anchor points on the surface. By inching from one of these points to the next, he slowly but steadily approaches his destination.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #666666; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;To find out more about asteroid exploration, read our full feature&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21228402.400-asteroid-touchdown-mission-to-a-miniworld.html" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;Asteroid touchdown: mission to a mini-world&lt;/a&gt;. If you enjoyed this video, watch&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/02/astronauts-take-first-steps-on-simulation-of-mars.html" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;a simulated Mars walk&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or check out a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/11/3d-moon-flyover-reveals-greatest-detail-ever.html" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;3D moon flyover&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/EPO/index.php" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=35532" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/11/3d-moon-flyover-reveals-greatest-detail-ever.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.newscientist.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;blogs/nstv/2011/11/3d-moon-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;flyover-reveals-greatest-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;detail-ever.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;New Scientist TV&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 32px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;3D moon flyover reveals greatest detail ever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #666666; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;abbr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="2011-11-22T16:22:19+00:00"&gt;16:22 22 November 2011&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;This flyover of the lunar surface gives the most comprehensive picture of the moon to date. Created by researchers at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-10002/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;German Aerospace Center&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(DLR) and NASA, the virtual ride is made up of 70,000 still images captured by a wide-angle camera aboard the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(LRO) from an altitude of 50 kilometers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;The model highlights low-lying areas in blue and the highest regions in red and white. In the first clip, a full view of the lunar surface initially reveals the Earth-facing side of the moon, showing prominent flat plains that were used as landing sites for the Apollo missions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;As the model rotates, the dark side of the moon, which faces out toward space, becomes visible. It's home to the lowest crater, roughly 9100 metres deep, as well as the highest mountains that reach an altitude of 10,760 metres.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;Subsequent clips zoom in on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lola-20100409-aitken.html" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;South Pole-Aitken basin&lt;/a&gt;, a large impact crater on the far side of the moon, and the landing sites of Apollo 15 and Apollo 17.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;The virtual flyover took two weeks to create and covers 98 per cent of the lunar surface.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dlr.de/pf/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-6198/11267_read-22715/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;Frank Scholten&lt;/a&gt;, a geodesic scientist at DLR, used a network of 40 computers outfitted with special software to compare still images from the LRO pixel by pixel. A 3D model was obtained by analysing the point of view of the camera in each shot as well as data from a laser-mapping instrument onboard the LSO. Laser readings were used to map topography at the poles, which is difficult to do otherwise due to persistent shadows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;"These 3D maps of the moon enable us to better evaluate future landing sites," says lunar researcher&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.dlr.de/pf/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-156/220_read-1028/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;Ulrich Köhler&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the DLR, who is part of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19926673.300-nations-sign-landmark-lunar-exploration-agreement.html" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;team working with NASA to survey the moon&lt;/a&gt;. "Whether manned or unmanned, future flights to the moon will benefit from the most detailed map of the lunar surface," he says.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;If you enjoyed this video, watch how the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17810" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;LRO mapped the surface of the moon&lt;/a&gt;, see an&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19461" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;animated map of the largest lunar craters&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or take a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2011/11/seeing-relativity-mind-bending-tour-of-the-solar-system.html" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;mind-bending tour of the solar system&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-4769994034381410174?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/4769994034381410174/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/landing-it-is-in-details.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/4769994034381410174'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/4769994034381410174'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/landing-it-is-in-details.html' title='Landing - it is in the details -'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-96586018666556651</id><published>2011-12-14T13:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-14T14:03:56.787-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mars Rover Curiosity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CME'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Space Radiation'/><title type='text'>Curiosity and the Solar Storm</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"&gt;One of the major problems with sending humans to space on long trips will be how much radiation they may receive. &amp;nbsp;The more we can learn about this hazard the better. &amp;nbsp;The Mars Rover, Curiosity, is on its way to Mars and will be measuring what radiation might hit it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="gmail_quote" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="gmail_quote" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;---------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="gmail_quote" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/14dec_mslrad/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://science.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;science-news/science-at-nasa/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;2011/14dec_mslrad/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div class="adm" style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;div class="ajR h4" id="q_1343e9e2babbd345_1" style="background-color: #f1f1f1; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; color: #500050; cursor: pointer; font-size: 11px; line-height: 6px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; position: relative; width: 20px;"&gt;&lt;div class="ajT" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/ellipsis.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; height: 8px; opacity: 0.3; width: 20px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;There was no danger of a collision—Mars rover vs. solar storm.&amp;nbsp; Racing forward at 2 million mph, the plasma cloud outpaced Curiosity’s rocket by a wide margin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Next time could be different, however.&amp;nbsp; With solar activity on the upswing (Solar Max is expected in 2012-2013) it’s only a matter of time before a CME engulfs the Mars-bound rover.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;That suits some researchers just fine.&amp;nbsp; As Don Hassler of the Southwest Research Institute (SWRI) in Boulder, Colorado, explains, “We look forward to such encounters because Curiosity is equipped to study solar storms."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;As important as RAD’s cruise phase measurements are, the instrument’s primary mission doesn’t really begin until it lands on the Red Planet.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Mars has a very thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field to protect it from space radiation.&amp;nbsp; Energetic particles reaching ground level might be dangerous to life--both future human astronauts and extant Martian microbes.&amp;nbsp; RAD will find out how much shielding human explorers need on the surface of Mars.&amp;nbsp; RAD will also help researchers estimate how far below ground a microbe might have to go to reach a radiation “safe zone.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Solar storms are just for starters. Stay tuned to Science@NASA for the second installment of this story:&lt;em style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Curiosity and the Habitability Mars.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;em style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Author:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:james.a.phillips@earthlink.net" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;Dr. Tony Phillips&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;| Production editor:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="mailto:james.a.phillips@earthlink.net" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;Dr. Tony Phillips&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;| Credit:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://science.nasa.gov/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;Science@NASA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;---------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Footnote:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 0.8em; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Posner notes that only the most powerful CMEs will still be accelerating particles when they are as far from sun as Curiosity will be.&amp;nbsp; For a typical CME, the main thing RAD will detect is the modulation of galactic cosmic rays passing through the CME.&amp;nbsp; Cosmic ray modulation could reveal new information about the interior structure of these storm clouds.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/news/msl20111213.html" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://science.nasa.gov/media/img/external_link.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; display: inline; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;Mars-Bound Rover Begins Research in Space&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- NASA press release&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/index.html" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://science.nasa.gov/media/img/external_link.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; display: inline; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;Mars Science Lab (a.k.a. "Curiosity")&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- home page&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/29sep_galecrater/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;The Strange Attraction of Gale Crater&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- Science@NASA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2009/30oct_curiosity/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;A Mars Rover Named Curiosity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- Science@NASA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/26nov_msllaunch/" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #993302; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;Curiosity Takes Off&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- Science@NASA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Credits:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;The Mars Science Lab mission is managed by JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The rover was designed, developed and assembled at JPL. NASA's Launch Services Program at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida managed the launch. NASA's Space Network provided space communication services for the launch vehicle. NASA's Deep Space Network will provide spacecraft acquisition and mission communication.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;---------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Whatever vehicle takes humans to space, finding a way to protect them from harmful radiations is going to be a problem that needs to be solved.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;---------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://spaceradiation.usra.edu/aboutUs/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://spaceradiation.usra.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;edu/aboutUs/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"&gt;About Us&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;The goal of NASA's Space Radiation Program (SRP) is to enable humans to explore space without exceeding an acceptable level of risk from exposure to space radiation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;To achieve this goal, the SRP pursues a robust and active research program that encompasses biological, biomedical and radiation physics expertise to provide:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;Recommendations for space radiation permissible exposure limits for exploration missions&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;Discovery of the mechanisms of biological effects from celestial radiation such as protons and heavy ions, including potential differences between celestial and terresterial radiation, such as X-rays or gamma-rays in producing biological effects&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;Radiobiological data, projection models, and computational tools to assess and project astronauts risk of cancer, central nervous system and degenerative diseases, and acute radiation syndromes from space radiation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;Computational tools and models to project astronaut risk and to assess vehicle design for radiation protection&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;Assessment of updated technologies if needed, for monitoring radiation exposure, and recommendations on technologies to be used operationally&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;Uncertainty reductions to enable radiation protection design and crew constraints for lunar and Mars missions&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left: 15px;"&gt;Discovery of biological countermeasures for space radiation risks, and the accurate assessment of the effectiveness of physical, biological, or biological countermeasures or mitigations&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;The purpose of this web site is to communicate news and to promote awareness of the SRP research program and activities.&amp;nbsp; The web site is produced and managed by the Universities Space Research Association Division of Space Life Sciences.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bnl.gov/medical/nasa/LTSF.asp" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.bnl.gov/medical/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;nasa/LTSF.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;---------------------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 1px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;BlogSpot:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;kelloggserialreports.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;WordPress:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lrkellogg.wordpress.com/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lrkellogg.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;wordpress.com/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Newsletter:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/slsd/about/divisions/hacd/index.html" style="background-color: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/centers/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;johnson/slsd/about/divisions/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;hacd/index.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;The Human Adaptation and Countermeasures Division (HACD) is responsible for the performance of biomedical research focused on: 1) understanding the normal human response to space flight, and 2) developing, testing, and delivering countermeasures to those untoward responses that may affect crew health, safety, and/or performance during or after space flight missions. The HACD is comprised of two branches.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bnl.gov/medical/nasa/LTSF.asp" style="background-color: white; color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.bnl.gov/medical/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;nasa/LTSF.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;Manned space exploration in the 21st century holds exciting prospects for the advancement of science and the expansion of the human experience. Plans include the Alpha space station, an outpost on the Moon, exploration of near asteroids, and a piloted mission to Mars. However, for space exploration to go on, human crew members must be protected against the harsh environment of space, in particular, against the hazards of ionizing radiation. The radiation environment in space consists of high energy protons and high energy heavy ions (HZE).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-top: 2%; padding-bottom: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;The principal source of HZE ions in nature is galactic cosmic rays (GCR), which consist mostly of protons, with small components of helium and heavier nuclei, electrons and positrons. Although the GCR will be attenuated and fragmented by electromagnetic and nuclear interactions in shielding material, crew members will still be exposed to significant radiation from both primary and secondary nuclei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-96586018666556651?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/96586018666556651/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/curiosity-and-solar-storm.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/96586018666556651'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/96586018666556651'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/curiosity-and-solar-storm.html' title='Curiosity and the Solar Storm'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-6850150089252765074</id><published>2011-12-13T15:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-14T11:50:49.974-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mars Rover Curiosity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='This Way to Mars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='David S. F. Portree'/><title type='text'>This Way to Mars: How Technologies Borrowed from Robotic Missions Could Deliver Astronauts to Deep Space</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Bryan sent me a link to an article in the December Scientific American about how we might find our way to Deep Space.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; white-space: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;[See link below - LRK -]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Whether the ideas presented will create more interest remains to be seen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The following from ScientificAmerican.com has been sent to you by Bryan K.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;SUBSCRIBE NOW---------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Stay connected to the latest trends in science and technology with SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN.&lt;br /&gt;Subscribe today and save!&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/subscribe/index.cfm?lsource=friendmail" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.scientificamerican.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/subscribe/index.cfm?&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lsource=friendmail&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This Way to Mars: How Technologies Borrowed from Robotic Missions Could Deliver Astronauts to Deep Space&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The best concepts I have seen for a while! Keep looking up . . .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Damon Landau and Nathan J. Strange&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;By adapting ideas from robotic planetary exploration, the human space program could get astronauts to asteroids and Mars cheaply and quickly&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=this-way-to-mars&amp;amp;WT.mc_id=SA_emailfriend" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.scientificamerican.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/article.cfm?id=this-way-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;to-mars&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;© 2011 Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc. All Rights Reserved.&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having read the article I wonder if this will just result in more plans that eventually get dropped for lack of continued interest or money.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have been reading some of David S. F. Portree's blogs about previous plans for going to space that didn't materialize. We seem to be good at generating ideas but not so good at following through to implementation. If you check out some of links in the blog below you will see what I mean.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://beyondapollo.blogspot.com/2011/11/from-author-top-10-articles.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://beyondapollo.blogspot.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/2011/11/from-author-top-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;10-articles.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Recently a correspondent asked me to identify my top 10 favorite Beyond Apollo articles. Here's the list, in case anyone else is interested. I found that I couldn't stop at 10, so I decided to list one for every 10 Beyond Apollo articles. I think that this list is a good place for a newcomer to start their exploration of Beyond Apollo, which currently amounts to more than 230 articles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;We will be watching how the latest Mars rover mission, Curiosity, does on its way to Mars. Even while still in its shroud the mission begins with turning on the Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD). &amp;nbsp;Wish them luck on its way to a Martian landing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/index.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/msl/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_11-414_Mars_Research.txt" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/home/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_11-414_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Mars_Research.txt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"&gt;Dec. 13, 2011&lt;br /&gt;Dwayne Brown &lt;br /&gt;Headquarters, Washington &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="tel:202-358-1726" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" value="+12023581726"&gt;202-358-1726&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Guy Webster &lt;br /&gt;Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena,Calif. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="tel:818-354-6278" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank" value="+18183546278"&gt;818-354-6278&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:guy.webster@jpl.nasa.gov" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;guy.webster@jpl.nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RELEASE: 11-414&lt;br /&gt;NASA MARS-BOUND ROVER BEGINS RESEARCH IN SPACE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WASHINGTON -- NASA's car-sized Curiosity rover has begun monitoring space radiation during its 8-month trip from Earth to Mars. The research will aid in planning for future human missions to the Red &lt;br /&gt;Planet.&lt;br /&gt;Curiosity launched on Nov. 26 from Cape Canaveral, Fla., aboard the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL). The rover carries an instrument called the Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) that monitors high-energy &lt;br /&gt;atomic and subatomic particles from the sun, distant supernovas and other sources. &lt;br /&gt;These particles constitute radiation that could be harmful to any microbes or astronauts in space or on Mars. The rover also will monitor radiation on the surface of Mars after its August 2012 landing. &lt;br /&gt;"RAD is serving as a proxy for an astronaut inside a spacecraft on the way to Mars,"  said Don Hassler, RAD's principal investigator from the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colo. " The instrument is deep inside the spacecraft, the way an astronaut would be. Understanding the effects of the spacecraft on the radiation field will be valuable in designing craft for astronauts to travel to Mars."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;pre style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"&gt;Information about the mission is available at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/msl" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/msl&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can follow the mission on Facebook and Twitter at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/marscuriosity" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.facebook.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;marscuriosity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;or &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.twitter.com/marscuriosity" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.twitter.com/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;marscuriosity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;And while reading about ways to get to Mars, just happened to see the movie Red Planet on cable TV. &amp;nbsp;Not the best but points out that things can go wrong. &amp;nbsp;Doesn't help that you used some military hardware for your robot,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.explore-science-fiction-movies.com/amee-red-planet.html#axzz1gSLyF92h" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;AMEE&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;which complicates your crash landing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Planet_(film)" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Red_Planet_(film)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Red Planet&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a 2000&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Technicolor"&gt;Technicolor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction_film" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Science fiction film"&gt;science fiction film&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;directed by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hoffman&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Antony Hoffman (page does not exist)"&gt;Antony Hoffman&lt;/a&gt;, starring&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_Kilmer" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Val Kilmer"&gt;Val Kilmer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrie-Anne_Moss" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Carrie-Anne Moss"&gt;Carrie-Anne Moss&lt;/a&gt;. It was released on November 10, 2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Plot&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;In 2056 AD,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Earth"&gt;Earth&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is in ecologic crisis as a consequence of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Pollution"&gt;pollution&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpopulation" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Overpopulation"&gt;overpopulatio&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;n&lt;/a&gt;. Meanwhile, automated interplanetary missions have been seeding&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Mars"&gt;Mars&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with atmosphere-producing&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Algae"&gt;algae&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for twenty years as the first stage in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraforming" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Terraforming"&gt;terraforming&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the planet. When the oxygen quantity produced by the algae is inexplicably reduced, the crew of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Mars-1&lt;/i&gt;investigates, and must continue the mission of terraforming the planet for human colonization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The landing craft is damaged entering the Martian atmosphere, veers off course, and crash-lands far from their landing zone near the habitat. In the process, they lose track of "AMEE"(Autonomous Mapping Exploration and Evasion), a military combat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Robot"&gt;robot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;re-purposed to serve as their "Mars surface navigator", and Chantillas suffers a ruptured&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Spleen"&gt;spleen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the crash landing. With limited air, Chantillas is left behind to allow the others to complete the mission.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Critical response&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The film received negative reviews, with only a 14% "rotten" rating on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Rotten Tomatoes"&gt;Rotten Tomatoes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;based on 100 reviews.&lt;sup style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Planet_(film)#cite_note-1" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;" target="_blank"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Holden" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="Stephen Holden"&gt;Stephen Holden&lt;/a&gt;'s review in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;was almost entirely negative, calling the film "a leaden, skimpily plotted space-age Outward Bound adventure with vague allegorical aspirations that remain entirely unrealized."&lt;sup style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Planet_(film)#cite_note-2" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Errors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Due to significant scientific inaccuracies, NASA refused to serve as a scientific adviser for the film, which it normally does for science fiction films. "The science was just so off the wall that eventually we felt, 'You guys go ahead and make your movie.' If there's something that's going to be so misleading to the public that we don't want to participate, then we'll say no," said Bert Ulrich, a NASA spokesperson. "The big thing is, we want to make sure we're not misleading the public completely."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Planet_(film)#cite_note-4" style="background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;" target="_blank"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;Hmmmm, must watch out for those significant scientific inaccuracies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Web Site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; 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line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Newsletter:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: arial; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/science.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_M11-248_Asteroid_Campout.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/home/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;hqnews/2011/dec/HQ_M11-248_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Asteroid_Campout.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/index.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;MEDIA ADVISORY: M11-248&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;MEDIA INVITED TO SIMULATED ASTEROID CAMPOUT IN HOUSTON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;HOUSTON -- For three days this week, a small part of NASA's Johnson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Space Center in Houston will simulate a human mission to an asteroid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Reporters are invited to observe what the mission might entail.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;As NASA continues plans to send humans to explore asteroids and other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;destinations beyond low-Earth orbit, a number of questions are being&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;asked about how astronauts could live and work in space. NASA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;astronaut Mike Gernhardt and geologist Brent Garry of the Planetary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Science Institute in Tucson, Ariz., will spend three days and two&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;nights living inside the cabin of a prototype multi-mission Space&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Exploration Vehicle (SEV) answering some of those questions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Reporters may visit the test site at 10:30 a.m. CST on Thursday, Dec.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;15, during a simulated spacewalk in which a crew member will use a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;microgravity simulator. To attend contact Amiko Kauderer at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:amiko.kauderer-1@nasa.gov" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;amiko.kauderer-1@nasa.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;by 5 p.m. on Wednesday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;The public is invited to ask the crew questions via twitter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;@Desert_RATS; for a Twitterview the crew will participate in at 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;a.m. on Friday, Dec. 16. Questions should be marked #SEV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/EPO/index.php" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=35532" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.spaceref.com/news/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;viewpr.html?pid=35532&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-- Paul Allen Announces Revolution in Space Transportation Stratolaunch SystemEntrepreneur and philanthropist Paul G. Allen announced today that he and aerospace pioneerBurt Rutan have reunited to develop the next generation of space travel. Allen and Rutan, whoseSpaceShipOne was the first privately-funded, manned rocket ship to fly beyond earth'satmosphere, are developing a revolutionary approach to space transportation: an air-launchsystem to provide orbital access to space with greater safety, cost-effectiveness and flexibility.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-6850150089252765074?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/6850150089252765074/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/this-way-to-mars-how-technologies.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/6850150089252765074'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/6850150089252765074'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/12/this-way-to-mars-how-technologies.html' title='This Way to Mars: How Technologies Borrowed from Robotic Missions Could Deliver Astronauts to Deep Space'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-8658218804978909024</id><published>2011-11-19T18:49:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-19T18:55:57.567-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MSL Mars Science Laboratory'/><title type='text'>MSL launch delayed to Saturday, Nov. 26</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/index.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/msl/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Well now it is our turn to launch a mission to Mars.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I hope all goes well.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;MSL launch delayed to Saturday, Nov. 26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/index.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/msl/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Sat, 19 Nov 2011 01:09:33 PM PST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #e4e4e4; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.25; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;The launch of a United Launch Alliance Atlas V carrying NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) has been delayed one day to allow time for the team to remove and replace a flight termination system battery. The launch is rescheduled for Saturday, Nov. 26 from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. The one hour and 43 minute launch window opens at 10:02 a.m. EST.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Monday, Nov. 21 schedule of prelaunch tours and briefings will remain the same. Rollout of the Atlas V to the launch pad moves to Friday, Nov. 25. The rest of the week's briefings and events are being reevaluated and a new prelaunch schedule will be issued on Monday.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;NASA News Conferences and Events for Mars Science Laboratory/Curiosity Rover Launch&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;These events will be broadcast on NASA Television&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/index.html" style="background-color: #e4e4e4; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #004d93; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;NASA Television&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;and also carried on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/index.html" style="background-color: #e4e4e4; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #004d93; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory Ustream channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;Times are subject to change, so check this page for updates.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;Nov. 10, 1:15 p.m. EST (10:15 a.m. PST), at NASA Headquarters, Washington, Mars Science Laboratory/Curiosity Mission Preview News Conference&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/18431005" style="background-color: #e4e4e4; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #004d93; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;› Archived news conference on Ustream&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;Nov. 21, 1 p.m. EST (10 a.m. PST), at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Fla., What Do We Know About Mars?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;Nov. 26, 8 a.m. EST (5 a.m. PST), from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Fla., Live Mars Science Laboratory/Curiosity launch coverage. First launch opportunity is at 10:02 a.m. EST (7:02 a.m. PST)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"&gt;Nov. 26, approximately two to three hours after launch, at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Fla., Post-Launch News Conference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kennedyspacecenter.com/mars-science-laboratory-mission.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.kennedyspacecenter.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/mars-science-laboratory-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mission.aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h1 style="background-color: white; color: #004b84; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.6em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mission&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: left;"&gt;On November 26, 2011, the Curiosity Rover will launch aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V Rocket as part of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mission. Mars, the Red Planet, will be the rover's destination in August 2012.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: left;"&gt;Curiosity will spend 23 months after landing gathering samples of rocks and soil. Curiosity is equipped with equipment to drill through rocks, and instrumens to collect samples and distribute to onboard test chambers. Curiosity's goal is to assess whether Mars ever had, or does still have today, an environment capable of supporting microbial life and habitability.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: left;"&gt;The rocket launch is scheduled between 10:02 - 11:45 a.m. EST on November 26, 2011. Please check back for operating hours.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Mars Science Laboratory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/mission/overview/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mission/overview/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #fffdfc; color: #475870; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"&gt;Scheduled to launch on Nov. 26, 2011, 7:02 a.m. PST (10:02 a.m. EST). The launch window is between Nov 25 - Dec. 18, 2011, Mars Science Laboratory is part of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/" style="background-color: #fffdfc; color: #660099; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" target="_blank"&gt;NASA's Mars Exploration Program&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #fffdfc; color: #475870; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"&gt;, a long-term effort of robotic exploration of the red planet. Mars Science Laboratory is a rover that will assess whether Mars ever was, or is still today, an environment able to support microbial life. In other words, its mission is to determine the planet's "habitability."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;snip&lt;/div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;------------&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; 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text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/news/events.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/msl/news/events.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #e4e4e4; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; clear: both; color: #2e2e2e; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 678px;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 553px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Mars Science Laboratory/Atlas V Launch Briefing and Events Schedule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;11.18.11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(All times are Eastern)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #e4e4e4; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; clear: both; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;All briefings for the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) launch will be held inside the Kennedy news center auditorium and will be carried live on NASA Television, unless otherwise noted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;L-4 Days – Monday, Nov. 21 – Office Hours: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;11 a.m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- Kennedy Space Center Radiological Control Center (RADCC) Tour – Safety Procedures for MSL's Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (MMRTG) – (Not on NASA TV)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Arrive at Press Site by 10:30 a.m. for 10:45 p.m. departure; Return to Press Site by 12:30 p.m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;1 p.m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- What Do We Know About Mars? News Conference&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- Michael Meyer, lead scientist, Mars Exploration Program&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- John Grotzinger, project scientist, Mars Science Laboratory, California Institute of Technology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- Bethany Ehlmann, scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory assistant professor, California Institute of Technology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;2:30 p.m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- 21st Century Ground Systems Program Tour (Not on NASA TV) – Launch Equipment Test Facility, Operations &amp;amp; Checkout Building for Orion, Multi-Payload Processing Facility and Canister Rotation Facility&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e4e4e4; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- Arrive at Press Site by 2:15 p.m. for 2:30 p.m. departure; Return to Press Site by 4:30 p.m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/EPO/index.php" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/index.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pages/msl/multimedia/index.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Mars Science Laboratory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Multimedia info.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-8658218804978909024?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/8658218804978909024/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/11/msl-launch-delayed-to-saturday-nov-26.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/8658218804978909024'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/8658218804978909024'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/11/msl-launch-delayed-to-saturday-nov-26.html' title='MSL launch delayed to Saturday, Nov. 26'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-7812118933383979130</id><published>2011-11-18T14:30:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-18T15:37:08.155-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='LROC'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lunar Topological Map'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='moon'/><title type='text'>New Lunar Topological Map</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/484-Lunar-Topography-As-Never-Seen-Before!.html" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;index.php?/archives/484-Lunar-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Topography-As-Never-Seen-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Before!.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="LROC WAC Topography Farside" src="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/WAC_CSHADE_O000N1800_1000.serendipityThumb.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Dan passed me some links about the recent notice of a new topological map of the Moon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Let me share them with you.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.slashdot.org/story/11/11/18/0336225/high-resolution-global-topographic-map-of-moon" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://science.slashdot.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;story/11/11/18/0336225/high-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;resolution-global-topographic-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;map-of-moon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;article on "High Resolution Global Topographic Map of Moon."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;The image at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/lro-topo.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;mission_pages/LRO/news/lro-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;topo.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;gives you an idea of why people say the moon is made of green cheese!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;The ASU site (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/?archives/484-Lunar-Topography--As-Never-Seen-Before%21.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;news/?archives/484-Lunar-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Topography--As-Never-Seen-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Before!.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #500050;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;is also interesting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5549692" style="color: #1155cc;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5549692" style="color: #1155cc;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Spaceref &amp;nbsp;article as well.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969); color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-- New Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter High-Resolution Topographic Map of the Moon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=35266" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.spaceref.com/news/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;viewpr.html?pid=35266&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The science team that oversees the imaging system on board NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance&lt;br /&gt;Orbiter (LRO) has released the highest resolution near-global topographic map of the Moon ever&lt;br /&gt;created. This new topographic map, from Arizona State University in Tempe, shows the surface&lt;br /&gt;shape and features over nearly the entire Moon with a pixel scale close to 100 meters (328 feet).&lt;br /&gt;A single measure of elevation (one pixel) is about the size of two football fields placed side-by-&lt;br /&gt;side.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5549692" style="color: #1155cc;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5549692" style="color: #1155cc;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;snip&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;------------------------------&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;So now let us hope the information will help in planning some lunar landings.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- LRK -&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/604358main1_WAC_CSHADE_O000N1800_1000-670.jpg" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.nasa.gov/images/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;content/604358main1_WAC_&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;CSHADE_O000N1800_1000-670.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web Site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/science.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/index.html" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects.aspx" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/EPO/index.php" style="color: black;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/EPO/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;index.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;h1 style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;About LROC Outreach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;Welcome to the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Education &amp;amp; Public Outreach (EPO) web page! LROC EPO is geared toward the public sector, teachers and the scientific community. The LROC EPO website will share exciting information on the LROC's observations of the Moon through its two Narrow Angle Cameras (NAC) and one Wide Angle Camera (WAC). Keep looking here for amazing, up-to-date information about LROC, incredible virtual tours of the LROC Science Operation Center (SOC) Visitor's Gallery, the thrilling history and future of lunar exploration, and fun links to NASA and to our outreach partners at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.adlerplanetarium.org/" style="background-color: #2b2521; color: #ffad43; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;" target="_blank"&gt;Adler Planetarium &amp;amp; Astronomy Museum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #2b2521; color: #c5baa9; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.6em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5549692-7812118933383979130?l=kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/feeds/7812118933383979130/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-lunar-topological-map.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/7812118933383979130'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5549692/posts/default/7812118933383979130'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-lunar-topological-map.html' title='New Lunar Topological Map'/><author><name>Special K</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/images/DadTux.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5549692.post-8442453373193316049</id><published>2011-11-12T10:44:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-12T10:51:07.052-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='American Academy of Arts and Sciences'/><title type='text'>American Academy of Arts and Science</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/default.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amacad.org/default.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;One can find a lot of interesting publications to read on the Internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I thought I should share some of which keeps me occupied and hence may distract me from posting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The &lt;b&gt;American Academy of Arts and              Sciences&lt;/b&gt; has a large number of publications that can be down loaded or procured.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Let me pass on a few links that pertain to the use of space.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;We may have some topics worth looking into.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Hope you find something of interest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id=":87"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/about.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amacad.org/about.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;About the Academy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;                       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;For over 230 years, the &lt;b&gt;American Academy of Arts and              Sciences&lt;/b&gt; has been honoring excellence and providing service to the nation and              the world. Through independent, nonpartisan study, its ranks of distinguished              "scholar-patriots" have brought the arts and sciences into constructive              interplay with the leaders of both the public and private sectors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The Academy was founded during the American Revolution              by John Adams, James Bowdoin, John Hancock, and other leaders who contributed              prominently to the establishment of the new nation, its government, and its              Constitution. Its purpose was to provide a forum for a select group of              scholars, members of the learned professions, and government and business              leaders to work together on behalf of the democratic interests of the republic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Just some of the papers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/occasional.aspx#top" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amacad.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;publications/occasional.aspx#&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;top&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;                        Occasional Papers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;                        A series of Occasional Papers, disseminating the work of Academy projects, is available                        online. To order a copy of an Occasional Paper ($6.00 ea. unless otherwise noted)                        &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/orderbk.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;,                        or e-mail &lt;a href="mailto:publications@amacad.org" target="_blank"&gt;publications@amacad.org&lt;/a&gt;.                        To view individual publications, select from their titles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;                      &lt;b&gt;Occasional Papers are sorted by project areas:&lt;/b&gt;                            &lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/occasional.aspx#education" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: maroon; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Education&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/occasional.aspx#security" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: maroon; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Global Security&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/occasional.aspx#culture" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: maroon; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;                              Humanities &amp;amp; Culture&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/occasional.aspx#science" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: maroon; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;                              Science &amp;amp; Technology Policy&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/occasional.aspx#social" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: maroon; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;                              Social Policy &amp;amp; American Institutions&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                              &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5549692"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/occasional.aspx#security" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amacad.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;publications/occasional.aspx#&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;security&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Global Security&lt;/b&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/spaceEurope.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;A European Approach to                              Space Security&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Xavier Pasco (2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/spaceFuture.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;The Future of Human Spaceflight:                              Objectives and Policy Implications in a Global Context&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;David A. Mindell, Scott A. Uebelhart, Asif A. Siddiqi, and Slava Gerovitch (2009)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/rulesSpace.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;The Physics of Space Security:                              A Reference Manual&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;David Wright, Laura Grego, and Lisbeth Gronlund ($15.00) (2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/spaceChina.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;A Place for One’s Mat: China’s                              Space Program, 1956–2003&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Gregory Kulacki and Jeffrey G. Lewis (2009)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/reconsidering.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Reconsidering the Rules                              for Space Security&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Nancy Gallagher and John D. Steinbruner (2008)                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/militarySpace.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Russian and Chinese Responses                              to U.S. Military Plans in Space&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Pavel Podvig and Hui Zhang (2008)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/spacePolicy.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;United States Space Policy:                              Challenges and Opportunities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;George Abbey and Neal Lane (2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/spaceUS.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;United States Space Policy:                              Challenges and Opportunities Gone Astray&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;George Abbey and Neal Lane (2009)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The project for which the above references are part of.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5549692"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/space.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amacad.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;projects/space.aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reconsidering the Rules of Space                      &lt;/b&gt;                        Societies rely increasingly on satellites for vital communication services, environmental                        monitoring, navigation, weather prediction, and scientific research. This largely                        beneficial trend is expected to intensify as more countries develop satellite technology                        and utilize the services derived from it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;These technological trends have also inspired the development of military capabilities                        in space that go far beyond the traditional intelligence and early warning missions                        of the Cold War period. Protecting and enhancing US military capability in space                        has emerged as an important focus of military planning. Recent official documents                        have proposed, for example, various anti-satellite and space-based weapons to protect                        and augment US capabilities in space. Serious public discussion of military space                        plans has not yet occurred in the United States, though important questions of policy,                        planning and budgeting loom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The development of space affects a range of government, commercial, and scientific                        interests around the world, and US leaders have yet to propose a policy framework                        that adequately balances these interests. The American Academy initiated the Reconsidering                        the Rules of Space project to examine the implications of US policy in space, and                        to consider the international rules and principles needed to maintain a balanced                        use of space over the long term.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The project has facilitated discussions between international security experts and                        leading stakeholders in both commercial development and scientific advancement in                        space. The project has published a series of papers, intended to help inform public                        discussion and to induce a further examination of US official policies. These papers                        consider the implications of physics for space security; the interaction of military,                        scientific, and commercial activities in space; Chinese and Russian perspectives                        on US space plans; and the possible elements of a more comprehensive set of rules                        for space security.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The Reconsidering the Rules of Space project is supported by a generous grant from                        the Carnegie Corporation of New York.                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;-----&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;Thanks for looking up with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;- LRK -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web Site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;http://lkellogg.vttoth.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;com/LarryRussellKellogg/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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font-family: Georgia,serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Newsletter:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: arial; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://mailman1.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank"&gt;https://mailman1.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;altair.com/mailman/listinfo/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;lunar-update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/science.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amacad.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;projects/science.aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Science, Technology, and Global Security                      &lt;/b&gt;                        The Academy undertakes studies to explore how the international community can devise                        new cooperative structures to improve global security and employ science and technology                        to enhance the human condition. The Academy's longstanding &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/ciss.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;                          Committee on International Security Studies&lt;/a&gt; addresses how globalization is                        impacting social, economic, environmental, and technological transformations and                        prospects for peace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;Other Science, Technology, and Global Security projects draw on the Academy's unique                        mix of scientists, humanists, social scientists, lawyers, and others to analyze                        the international impact of rapid developments in science and technology; suggest                        approaches to governing those transformations; and formulate a broader understanding                        of the social implications of these advances. These activities are grouped under                        the &lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/initSciTech.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;Initiative for Science, Engineering,                          and Technology&lt;/a&gt;. Launched in 2006, this major Academy initiative explores how                        science and technology are changing, how to help the public understand those changes,                        and how society can better adapt to those changes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.amacad.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;projects.aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Academy Projects                                            &lt;/b&gt;                        Under the direction of its Committee on Studies, the Academy carries out influential                        and pioneering work on significant contemporary issues. Bringing together scholars,                        policymakers, business leaders, and writers, Academy studies provide multidisciplinary                        analyses of complex social, political, and intellectual topics in an objective environment.                        This framework distinguishes the Academy from other research institutes and think                        tanks whose agendas may be defined by the research needs of outside agencies. Academy                        studies often shape new fields of study that transcend disciplinary boundaries and                        explore issues before their importance has been recognized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;Academy studies are grouped under four large-scale initiatives, each of which may                        also contain program areas with distinct identities, such as the Committee on International                        Security Studies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Academy's major program areas are:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://www.amacad.org/images/bullet2.gif" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                          &lt;/td&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/science.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Science, Technology, and Global                              Security:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;This area explores how the international community can                            devise new cooperative structures to improve global security, analyzes the impact                            of rapid developments in science and technology, and develops policies to govern                            these transformations.                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                        &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://www.amacad.org/images/bullet2.gif" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                          &lt;/td&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/social.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Social Policy and American Institutions:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;                            Under this program, Fellows carry out studies that focus on American institutions                            at the crossroads, particularly the government and the corporation.                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                        &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://www.amacad.org/images/bullet2.gif" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                          &lt;/td&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/humanities.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Humanities and Culture:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Work                            within this initiative is designed to enhance public understanding of the value                            and role of the humanities in American life and to create new resources to inform                            coherent policy analyses relative to the humanities.                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                        &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://www.amacad.org/images/bullet2.gif" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                          &lt;/td&gt;                          &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amacad.org/projects/education.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Education:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;This                            program deals with education at all levels—from primary and secondary education                            to teaching and research at the university level.                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Georgia,serif; line-height: 1.6em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"&gt;snip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==============================&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;==&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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