Many folks would like to see us back on the Moon and developing its resources.

Friday, November 14, 2008

Hubble Directly Observes a Planet Orbiting Another Star

--------------------------------------------
Hubble Directly Observes a Planet Orbiting Another Star
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/13nov_fomalhaut.htm?list965414

Nov. 13, 2008: NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has taken the first
visible-light snapshot of a planet circling another star. Estimated to
be no more than three times Jupiter's mass, the planet, called
Fomalhaut b, orbits the bright southern star Fomalhaut, located 25
light-years away in the constellation Piscis Australis, or the
"Southern Fish."
snip
---------------------------------------------

Julian alerted me to the BBC link on this discovery (see below) and I
had skipped over the SpaceRef link in looking at their latest post.
(also below).
I had only looked at the Science @ NASA link here (above and below).

Here is another NASA link.
http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/nov/HQ_08-289_Hubble_planet.html

Now if the Hubble repair mission gets launched and is successful maybe
we will have more discoveries.
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html

We have gone from thinking that everything revolves around us to
seeing we are just a spec amongst many.

Now if someone can just see the blinking of some Morse Code on one of
these planets wouldn't that be something to talk about.
Where did I put my signaling LASER?


Thanks for looking up with me.


Larry Kellogg

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
Hubble Directly Observes a Planet Orbiting Another Star
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/13nov_fomalhaut.htm?list965414

Nov. 13, 2008: NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has taken the first
visible-light snapshot of a planet circling another star. Estimated to
be no more than three times Jupiter's mass, the planet, called
Fomalhaut b, orbits the bright southern star Fomalhaut, located 25
light-years away in the constellation Piscis Australis, or the
"Southern Fish."

Fomalhaut has been a candidate for planet hunting ever since an excess
of dust (a telltale sign of planet formation) was discovered around
the star in the early 1980s by NASA's Infrared Astronomy Satellite,
IRAS.

In 2004, the coronagraph in the High Resolution Camera on Hubble's
Advanced Camera for Surveys produced the first-ever resolved
visible-light image of the region around Fomalhaut. (Note: A
coronagraph is a device that can block the bright light of a central
star to reveal faint objects around it.) It clearly showed a ring of
protoplanetary debris approximately 21.5 billion miles across and
having a sharp inner edge.

This large debris disk is similar to the Kuiper Belt, which encircles
the solar system and contains a range of icy bodies from dust grains
to objects the size of dwarf planets, such as Pluto.

Hubble astronomer Paul Kalas, of the University of California at
Berkeley, and team members proposed in 2005 that the ring was being
gravitationally modified or "shepherded" by a planet lying between the
star and the ring's inner edge.

Now, Hubble has actually photographed a point source of light lying
1.8 billion miles inside the ring's inner edge. The results are being
reported in the November 14 issue of Science magazine.

snip
==============================================================
Exoplanets finally come into view
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7725584.stm

The first pictures of planets outside our Solar System have been
taken, two groups report in the journal Science.

Visible and infrared images have been snapped of a planet orbiting a
star 25 light-years away.

The planet is believed to be the coolest, lowest-mass object ever seen
outside our own solar neighbourhood.

In a separate study, an exoplanetary system, comprising three planets,
has been directly imaged, circling a star in the constellation
Pegasus.

While several claims have been made to such direct detection before,
they have later been proven wrong or await confirmation.

The search for exoplanets has up to now depended on detecting either
the wobble they induce in their parent star or, if their orbits are
side-on to telescopes, watching them dim the star's light as they pass
in front of it.

Being able to directly detect the light from these planets will allow
astronomers to study their composition and atmospheres in detail.

snip
==============================================================
Hubble Telescope
http://www.spaceref.com/video/hubble_telescope.html

Hubble Directly Observes Planet Orbiting

After eight years and repeated photographs of a nearby star in hopes
of finding planets, University of California, Berkeley, astronomer
Paul Kalas finally has his prize: the first visible-light snapshots of
a planet outside our solar system.

[Nice YouTube video - LRK -]
snip
==============================================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

==============================================================

Thursday, November 13, 2008

NASA Restores Historic Lunar Orbiter Image

--------------------------------------------
MOFFETT FIELD, Calif. -- NASA released a newly restored 42-year-old
image of Earth on Thursday. The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft took the
iconic photograph of Earth rising above the lunar surface in 1966.
Using refurbished machinery and modern digital technology, NASA
produced the image at a much higher resolution than was possible when
it was originally taken. The data may help the next generation of
explorers as NASA prepares to return to the moon.

snip
---------------------------------------------

Pictures here as well.
http://www.moonviews.com/archives/2008/11/image_collection_from_a_garage.html
http://www.moonviews.com/archives/2008/11/image_collection_from_a_garage.html#more

Last time I was at NASA Ames Research Center I was told that
McDonald's restaurant was closed.
It looks like this is where they set up shop.

Image below: McMoons at NASA ARC - home of the Lunar Orbiter Image
Recovery Project (LOIRP) Credit: LOIRP/MOONVIEWS.COM
http://images.spaceref.com/news/2008/IMG_3115.m.jpg

Image below: ANother view of McMoons at NASA ARC - home of the Lunar
Orbiter Image Recovery Project (LOIRP) Credit: LOIRP/MOONVIEWS.COM
http://images.spaceref.com/news/2008/IMG_2741.m.jpg


Thanks for looking up with me.


Larry Kellogg

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
In today's space news from SpaceRef:

-- NASA Restores Historic Lunar Orbiter Image
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=26919

"NASA released a newly restored 42-year-old image of Earth on
Thursday. The Lunar Orbiter 1
spacecraft took the iconic photograph of Earth rising above the lunar
surface in 1966. Using
refurbished machinery and modern digital technology, NASA produced the
image at a much
higher resolution than was possible when it was originally taken. The
data may help the next
generation of explorers as NASA prepares to return to the moon."

More information on the Lunar Orbiter Image Recovery Project (LOIRP)
is available at
http://www.moonviews.com

snip
http://www.spaceref.com/video/video?id=138

==============================================================
NASA Restores Historic Lunar Orbiter Image
http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/nov/HQ_08-291_Lunar_Orbiter_image.html

Nov. 13, 2008

Grey Hautaluoma
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-0668
grey.hautaluoma-1@nasa.gov

Kimberly Newton
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
650-604-5026
kimberly.d.newton@nasa.gov

RELEASE: 08-291

NASA RESTORES HISTORIC LUNAR ORBITER IMAGE

MOFFETT FIELD, Calif. -- NASA released a newly restored 42-year-old
image of Earth on Thursday. The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft took the
iconic photograph of Earth rising above the lunar surface in 1966.
Using refurbished machinery and modern digital technology, NASA
produced the image at a much higher resolution than was possible when
it was originally taken. The data may help the next generation of
explorers as NASA prepares to return to the moon.

In the late 1960s, NASA sent five Lunar Orbiter missions to photograph
the surface of the moon and gain a better understanding of the lunar
environment in advance of the Apollo program. Data were recorded on
large magnetic tapes and transferred to photographic film for
scientific analysis. When these images were first retrieved from
lunar orbit, only a portion of their true resolution was available
because of the limited technology available.

The Lunar Orbiter Image Recovery Project, located at NASA's Ames
Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., is taking analog data from
original recorders used to store on tape and 1,500 of the original
tapes, converting the data into digital form, and reconstructing the
images. The restored image released Thursday confirms data from the
original tapes can be retrieved from the newly-restored tape drives
from the 1960s when combined with software from 2008.

snip
==============================================================
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/home/index.html
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2008/08_99AR.html
Kimberly Newton
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
650-604-5026
kimberly.d.newton@nasa.gov

Grey Hautaluoma
Headquarters, Washington
grey.hautaluoma-1@nasa.gov
RELEASE : 08_99AR


Correction -- NASA Restores Historic Lunar Orbiter Image


MOFFETT FIELD, Calif. – NASA released a newly restored 42-year-old
image of Earth on Thursday. The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft took the
iconic photograph of Earth rising above the lunar surface in 1966.
Using refurbished machinery and modern digital technology, NASA
produced the image at a much higher resolution than was possible when
it was originally taken. The data may help the next generation of
explorers as NASA prepares to return to the moon.

In the late 1960s, NASA sent five Lunar Orbiter missions to photograph
the surface of the moon and gain a better understanding of the lunar
environment in advance of the Apollo program. Data were recorded on
large magnetic tapes and transferred to photographic film for
scientific analysis. When these images were first retrieved from lunar
orbit, only a portion of their true resolution was available because
of the limited technology available.

The Lunar Orbiter Image Recovery Project, located at NASA's Ames
Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., is taking analog data from
original recorders used to store on tape and 1,500 of the original
tapes, converting the data into digital form, and reconstructing the
images. The restored image released Thursday confirms data from the
original tapes can be retrieved from the newly-restored tape drives
from the 1960s when combined with software from 2008.

"I'm glad that we could offer our services to the project team and
play a part in the recovery of such an historic image of the moon,"
said Ames Director S. Pete Worden.

Future images will be made publically available when they are fully
processed and calibrated. The intent of this project is to facilitate,
wherever possible, the broadest dissemination and public use of these
images.

"It's a tremendous feeling to restore a 40-year-old image and know it
can be useful to future explorers," said Gregory Schmidt, deputy
director of the NASA Lunar Science Institute at Ames. "Now that we've
demonstrated the capability to retrieve images, our goal is to
complete the tape drives' restoration and move toward retrieving all
of the images on the remaining tapes," he added.

As the images are processed, they will be submitted to the Planetary
Data System, which NASA's Space Science Mission Directorate in
Washington sponsors in cooperation with NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. The images also will be calibrated with
standard mapping coordinates from the U.S. Geological Survey's
Astrogeology Research Program in Flagstaff, Ariz.

NASA will launch the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in 2009 to map the
moon's surface. The restoration of the Lunar Orbiter images to high
quality images will provide the scientific community with a baseline
to measure and understand changes that have occurred on the moon since
the 1960s. These data could help mission planners assess the long-term
risk to lunar inhabitants from small meteor impacts and establish
longitude and latitude lines for lunar mapping.

"This effort was made possible by the vision and dedication of
Apollo-era NASA employees, independent researchers, and a true veteran
team of engineers and young students," said Dennis Wingo, the program
lead for the project.

NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate and Innovative
Partnerships Program Office in Washington provided initial funding for
the project. Engineering and logistics for the project team were
provided by Wingo of SkyCorp, Inc., Huntsville, Ala., with donated
services by Keith Cowing from SpaceRef Interactive, Inc., Reston, Va.,
under the auspices of Alliance of Commercial Enterprises and Education
for Space, and the NASA Lunar Science Institute.

To view the image and for more information about the Lunar Orbiter
Image Recovery Project, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/moonmars/features/LOIRP

and

http://www.moonviews.com

For more information about NASA's exploration program, visit:
http://www.nasa.gov/exploration

- end -

snip
==============================================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

==============================================================

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Direct From The Moon

I received another e-mail from Minjae Ormes (see below) with info on
an upcoming National Geographic Channel program, "Direct From The
Moon", which will air Monday, November 17, at 9 p.m. ET/PT.

I looked at the video trailer and found it entertaining, even the
GEICO ad with the Gecko. :-)
Also available on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp3sc6OBv38
(less the Gecko)
- LRK -

Gunjan Gupta and Larry Klaes have kept me posted on Chandrayann-1.
Here is a link to the announcement that Chandrayaan-1 is now in orbit
around the Moon.
- LRK -
--------------------------------------------
Chandrayaan-1, the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO)
lunar orbiter, was captured into orbit around the Moon on 8 November.
One day later, the spacecraft performed a manoeuvre that lowered the
closest point of its orbit down to 200 km from the Moon.

More at:
http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMJD85KXMF_index_0.html

snip
--------------------------------------------

On Mars the Phoenix Lander mission comes to a close.
Bob passed this link.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7721032.stm

And here is a NASA link.
- LRK -
---------------------------------------------
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/main/index.html
Mars Phoenix Lander Finishes Successful Work on Red Planet

11.10.08 -- NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander has ceased communications
after operating for more than five months. As anticipated, seasonal
decline in sunshine at the robot's arctic landing site is not
providing enough sunlight for the solar arrays to collect the power
necessary to charge batteries that operate the lander's instruments.

snip
---------------------------------------------

I have had my head buried in books about the brain and not the best in
multitasking.
Thanks to all that have alerted me to what is happening up and out there.
- LRK -

"The Cerebral Code - Thinking A Thought In The Mosaics Of The Mind" by
William H. Calvin
http://williamcalvin.com/bk9/index.htm

Also, "How Brains Think - Evolving Intelligence, Then and Now" by
William H. Calvin
http://williamcalvin.com/bk8/

Also close to home, the Army daughter and her husband are back from
Iraq and getting situated back on base in New York.
Expect them out in December to pick up the kids and dogs.
That should relieve be of my chauffeur job and let me return to just
being retired. :-)

Thanks for looking up with me. [and for me]

Larry Kellogg

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
Minjae Ormes to me - LRK -

Hi Larry –

I hope you had a wonderful weekend! I wanted to send you a video from
Direct From The Moon, which is coming up next week as part of our
first annual Expedition Week (http://natgeotv.com/expedition). I have
also included the program description again, just so that you have
them together in one email:

Direct From the Moon – Monday, November 17, at 9 p.m. ET/PT
Apollo astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin enthralled the nation
when they became the first men to land on the moon. Nearly 40 years
later, lunar exploration has returned to the headlines as scientists
are uncovering a treasure trove of information from the moon about the
birth of our solar system. Now, high-definition video of the moon's
surface is being beamed directly back from just above the moon,
unveiling the astonishing lunar terrain in spectacular detail thanks
to Kaguya, a Japanese lunar orbiter launched in September 2007.
Custom-built to map the lunar surface and measure the moon's magnetic
and gravitational fields, Kaguya will also allow scientists to perform
pioneering analysis, setting the groundwork for future missions to the
moon and a prolonged lunar base. We also hear directly from Aldrin as
he watches breathtaking images of the moon's craters, haunting plains
and an actual "full Earth-rise." Then, NASA scientists discuss the
challenges involved and innovations under way for establishing a lunar
outpost. Direct from the Moon features images so powerful, some
scientists claim they will inspire the next generation of lunar
exploration.

Direct From the Moon Video: Humankind's first steps on the surface of the moon.
(http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/videos/player.html?channel=1806&category=5569&title=06061_00)

Also available on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp3sc6OBv38
Please let me know if you have any questions. Have a wonderful week!

Best,
Minjae

snip
==============================================================
http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMJD85KXMF_index_0.html
Chandrayaan-1 now in lunar orbit

10 November 2008
Chandrayaan-1, the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) lunar
orbiter, was captured into orbit around the Moon on 8 November. One
day later, the spacecraft performed a manoeuvre that lowered the
closest point of its orbit down to 200 km from the Moon.

The spacecraft's liquid-fuel propelled engine was fired at 12:21 CET
(16:51 Indian Standard Time) when it was at a distance of about 500 km
from the Moon. This reduced the spacecraft's velocity, enabling the
Moon's gravitational field to capture Chandrayaan-1 into lunar orbit.
In this configuration, the orbit's point closest to the lunar surface
was at 504 km and the spacecraft circled the Moon in 11 hours.

This lunar orbit insertion manoeuvre was executed from the
Chandrayaan-1 Spacecraft Control Centre at ISRO's Telemetry, Tracking
and Command Network at Bangalore. The performance of all the systems
on board Chandrayaan-1 was registered as normal.

snip
==============================================================
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/main/index.html
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/news/phoenix-20081110.html
Mars Phoenix Lander Finishes Successful Work on Red Planet - 11.10.08

WASHINGTON -- NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander has ceased communications
after operating for more than five months. As anticipated, seasonal
decline in sunshine at the robot's arctic landing site is not
providing enough sunlight for the solar arrays to collect the power
necessary to charge batteries that operate the lander's instruments.

Mission engineers last received a signal from the lander on Nov. 2.
Phoenix, in addition to shorter daylight, has encountered a dustier
sky, more clouds and colder temperatures as the northern Mars summer
approaches autumn. The mission exceeded its planned operational life
of three months to conduct and return science data.

The project team will be listening carefully during the next few weeks
to hear if Phoenix revives and phones home. However, engineers now
believe that is unlikely because of the worsening weather conditions
on Mars. While the spacecraft's work has ended, the analysis of data
from the instruments is in its earliest stages.

"Phoenix has given us some surprises, and I'm confident we will be
pulling more gems from this trove of data for years to come," said
Phoenix Principal Investigator Peter Smith of the University of
Arizona in Tucson.

snip
==============================================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

==============================================================

Saturday, November 01, 2008

Astrobotic Technology, Inc., Reveals Ambitious Moon Mission Plan for May 2010.

John Reed sent me a link, which I found interesting and will share.
- LRK -
--------------------------------------------

You may recall my conviction that the private sector will beat NASA to the moon [and probably to Mars]...enjoy this:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20081030/sc_space/privatefirmrevealsambitiousmoonmissionplan

snip
--------------------------------------------

Here is the Space.com link with the story about Astrobotic Technology
and Carnegie Mellon plans.
- LRK -

--------------------------------------------
http://www.space.com/news/081030-astrobotic-lunar-exploration.html
*Private Firm Reveals Ambitious Moon Mission Plan *
*By Tariq Malik <http://www.space.com/php/contactus/feedback.php?r=tm>*
Senior Editor
posted: 30 October 2008
5:30 pm ET

A private group planning to launch a moon rover to the famed Apollo 11
landing site in a bid to win a $20 million prize announced an ambitious
plan Thursday to send five more spacecraft to explore the lunar poles.

The Pittsburgh, Pa.-based firm Astrobotic Technology, Inc., led by
Carnegie Mellon University roboticist William "Red" Whittaker, announced
plans to launch its first rover to NASA's Tranquility Base in May 2010
to win the Google Lunar X Prize competition
<http://www.space.com/common/media/video.php?videoRef=240907_Moon2_Google>,
the company announced Thursday.

snip
--------------------------------------------

John was wondering what kind of maps they might have to work with for
the Tranquility Base area.
I found a few links which might be of interest and have listed them below.
- LRK -

Thanks for looking up with me.

Larry Kellogg

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================

NASA had pictures from the orbiters before and I am sure Carnegie
Mellon University would have access to them as we do for some of the
pictures. - LRK -

This is a nice web site that lets you go down to the closest images.
http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~durda/Apollo/landing_sites.html

Then there is the collection Google has put together for Google Moon.
http://www.google.com/moon/

The Apollo Lunar Surface Journal has much information.
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/main.html
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a11/a11.html

Another nice site in the UK, The Apollo Explorer.
http://www.apolloexplorer.co.uk/
http://www.apolloexplorer.co.uk/apollo11.htm

The USGS did a lot of work in preparing for the Apollo Lunar missions.
http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/LunarAtlas/maps/
http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/LunarAtlas/maps/images/AP11trav.jpg
http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/LunarAtlas/panoramas/

And then there is the Lunar and PLanetary Institute
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mapcatalog/

snip
==============================================================

WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

==============================================================

Moon and Mars - Videos

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