Many folks would like to see us back on the Moon and developing its resources.

Friday, April 09, 2010

April 15, 2010 - A day to remember or Not

Before we went to Washington, D.C. area, Minjae Ormes set me a note for the April National Geographic Channel return of Known Universe series in April. Time marches on and I missed some. The next one is on April 15. This is also the day we are to hear President Obama at KSC. May the competition for your attention begin.
- LRK -

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Known Universe: Alien Contact
Thursday, April 15, at 10 PM ET/PT

http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/known-universe/4497/Overview

Are we alone? It’s an age-old question that was relatively “taboo” in mainstream science until the mid-1990s, when astronomers found planets outside our solar system. Now, Known Universe joins the hunt for alien life as scientists search for planets with similar characteristics to Earth’s. We’ll take you on a journey to find planets that may support life and show you new space-based technologies that aid in the search for advanced alien civilizations.

http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGC/StaticFiles/Images/Show/44xx/449x/4497_Known_Universe_Alien_Contact-07_05320299.JPG
Control Room at JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory). The Jet Propulsion Laboratory is the lead US center for robotic exploration of the solar system, and conducts major programs in space-based Earth sciences.
(Photo Credit: © BASE Productions)

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Whether we ever go to search for aliens by way of space ships or they come to see us will probably be a matter of the budget and political interest. [Maybe the aliens will have more interest than us.]

So far we have only gone to our Moon with the Apollo missions. Might be nice to visit Mars' moons but then maybe a few more years at LEO is all that will be seen. Stay tuned for the next episode to see where our spacesuits will tread next. Listening for hints come April 15, 2010.
- LRK -

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http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/04/08/planning-or-lack-thereof-for-the-space-conference/
Planning (or lack thereof) for the space conference
April 8, 2010 at 4:58 pm · Filed under NASA

Today’s short-notice NASA press conference primarily covered organizational issues within the agency: which centers would be responsible for what aspects of the new plan. For example, KSC will host the Commercial Crew Development Program Office, with JSC serving as deputy; the roles are reversed for the Flagship Technology Demonstrations, with JSC in the lead. With a few minor exceptions (like Marshall taking the Centennial Challenges program office, which had been run out of Headquarters) there wasn’t much surprising there, and more importantly, no sign of any significant deviations from the original plan as rolled out two months ago. He also noted that this assignment of projects to various centers was done within NASA, without input from the administration or Congress.

During the Q&A, NASA administrator Charles Bolden was asked about the presidential space conference scheduled for a week from today in Florida (presumably at KSC). “It is a work in progress,” he said. There are several goals for the event, Bolden added, starting with giving President Obama the opportunity “to continue to conversation he has been having with members of Congress”; this will include some “private moments” with members of Congress who will be at the event. Obama will then give a “major space policy speech” that, Bolden said, is designed to try and convince people “that he is dedicated to exploration and to human spaceflight.” That will be followed by several breakout panels (he later said four) on programs in the budget proposal.

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What is announced from the White House for April 15, 2010.
- LRK -

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http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/president-obama-host-space-conference-florida-april
The White House

Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
March 07, 2010
President Obama to Host Space Conference in Florida in April

WASHINGTON – On April 15, President Barack Obama will visit Florida to host a White House Conference on the Administration’s new vision for America’s future in space, the White House today announced.

The President, along with top officials and other space leaders, will discuss the new course the Administration is charting for NASA and the future of U.S. leadership in human space flight. Specifically, the conference will focus on the goals and strategies in this new vision, the next steps, and the new technologies, new jobs, and new industries it will create. Conference topics will include the implications of the new strategy for Florida, the nation, and our ultimate activities in space.

Further logistical details will be announced as they become available.

After an independent review panel found that the previous program to return astronauts to the Moon was fundamentally un-executable, the President included an additional $6 billion for NASA in his FY2011 budget over the next five years. This funding will help us achieve our boldest aspirations in space. The President’s ambitious new strategy pushes the frontiers of innovation to set NASA on a more dynamic, flexible, and sustainable trajectory that can propel us on a new journey of innovation and discovery.

The President and the NASA Administrator both believe that we have to be forward thinking and aggressive in our pursuit of new technologies to take us beyond low-Earth orbit. The President’s plan does this.

A foundational element of this new strategy is to invest in the development of a targeted set of inter-related technologies and capabilities that can help us travel from the Earth’s cradle to our
nearby Solar System neighborhood in a more effective and affordable way, thus laying the foundation to support journeys to the Moon, asteroids, and eventually to Mars.

After years of underinvestment in new technology and unrealistic budgeting, the President’s plan will unveil an ambitious plan for NASA that sets the agency on a reinvigorated path of space exploration.

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Anything can be proposed or legislated, but if no money to fund, then not to see happen.
Whether we hear the jingle of coins will be what determines how far we can go.
Let me byte that coin, is it real gold?
- LRK -

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NASA Budget Information
http://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html

FY 2011 Budget
› FY 2011 Budget Overview (387 Kb PDF)
http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/420990main_FY_201_%20Budget_Overview_1_Feb_2010.pdf

› Administrator Bolden's Statement (68 Kb)
http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/420994main_2011_Budget_Administrator_Remarks.pdf

› Deputy Administrator's Remarks at the OSTP Budget Announcement (68 Kb)
http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/421331main_Remarks_by_Lori_Garver_for_OSTP.pdf

› Office of Management and Budget: FY 2011 NASA Fact Sheet→
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/factsheet_department_nasa/

› NASA Budget Details From OMB→
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2011/assets/nasa.pdf

› Joint Statement From NASA Administrator Bolden and John P. Holdren,
Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy (112 Kb PDF)
http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/421063main_Joint_Statement-2-1.pdf

› Joint NASA-OSTP Factsheet (70 Kb PDF)
http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/421064main_NASA_OSTP_Joint_Fact_Sheet_FINAL_2020.pdf

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Thanks for looking up with me. [Do you see anything? Who is looking up with you?]
- LRK -

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
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http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/pages/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=784:update-president-obama-to-hold-space-summit-in-florida-on-april-15&catid=67:news&Itemid=27
Update: President Obama To Hold Space Summit in Florida on April 15

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The President's new plan for NASA, outlined in his FY2011 budget request, would cancel NASA's Constellation program, which is intended to replace the space shuttle as the U.S. human space transportation system. The President's plan instead would rely on foreign and as-yet-unproven domestic commercial crew launch services to take astronauts to and from the International Space Station. It also would fund technology development for future, undefined human space flight missions beyond low Earth orbit, as opposed to the Constellation program that is aiming to return humans to the Moon by 2020. The White House and NASA call the Constellation program unexecutable without significantly more funding ($5 billion a year more, according to NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver).

The President's plan has been met primarily with skepticism, antagonism and outright anger from Democrats and Republicans in Congress and much of the aerospace workforce, especially in Florida. With the space shuttle scheduled to be terminated at the end of this year, some shuttle workers were to transition to the Constellation program. If that program is cancelled, the workforce impact could be severe.

The President's plan does have some supporters. The White House included former astronaut Sally Ride in the roll out of the plan on February 1, along with letters from legendary Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin and Norm Augustine, who chaired a blue-ribbon panel last year that provided options for the future of the human space flight program. The Planetary Society has mounted a campaign to win support for it, and the President of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Bill Smith, wrote a letter to the editor of the Washington Post supporting the FY2011 budget request because of its investment in space and earth science.

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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

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Saturday, April 03, 2010

Images of Surveyor 3, 5, and 6 and Luna 20 and 24 from LRO

Larry Klaes posted to fpspace this note:

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Sky & Telescope had a post on an impact crater made by the Saturn 5 boosterstage that got Apollo 13 sort of to the Moon imaged by LRO:

http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/newsblog/89359412.html

In the process the author also mentions that LRO has imaged some of theSurveyor and Luna landers too! Not sure how I missed these but they arelinked from the article.
They will definitely make you appreciate how tough it will be to find Luna 9.Hopefully the crashed landers left a noticable crater to help in IDing.
Larry
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http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/newsblog/89359412.html
A Blast from the Past
With the cancellation of plans to return Americans to the Moon, atleast anytime soon, you might think that NASA's Lunar ReconnaissanceOrbiter is a spacecraft without a mission. After all, LRO's two keyobjectives were to scan the lunar landscape for places where futurecrews could safely land and to assess how much water might be stashedin the Moon's polar regions. But don't worry: the global observationsbeing returned by this highly capable orbiter will keep lunarspecialists busy for decades. Here's a guide to the spacecraft's seveninstruments.

Much ado has been made of LRO's views of landing sites from previousmissions. Most famous among these is the revered Apollo 11 site,Tranquility Base, snapped a couple of times last year. The stunninglydetailed views are made possible by LRO's high-resolution cameras,dubbed LROC. The twin sets of 8-inch (195-mm) f/3.6 optics, viewingfrom an orbit only 30 miles (50 km) up, resolve the lunar terrain atabout 2 feet (0.5 m) per pixel.

snip
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You will want to check out the link and the hot links on the web pagefor more images from LRO.
- LRK -

Also the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter web site.
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Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
http://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/
LRO ObservationsView the full gallery of images gathered from LRO's instruments andthe associated information products derived from them. Thusinformation, including boulder distribution maps, slope maps anddigital terrain models will guide engineers and scientists as theydevelop their plans for how they will continue to explore the moon.

Photo Gallery
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/LROMoonImages_archive_1.html
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I guess for now this is as close to the Moon we are going to get.We can only hope that if it is Mars Direct that happens that we willhave the necessary developments in place to use on the Moon as well.

Eventually both places should show a human presence and not just rover tracks.It will probably happen after I quite talking to you but maybe therewill be an after life that will let me come back and bug you all. :-)
- LRK -

In the mean time feel free to let me know what interests you all.
- LRK -

I wish we could hold NASA to what is posted here.
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http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/home/index.html
At the core of NASA's future in space exploration is a return to themoon, where we will build a sustainable long term human presence.

As the space shuttle approaches retirement, NASA is building the nextfleet of vehicles to service the International Space Station andreturn humans to the moon, and possibly to Mars and beyond. In supportof these efforts, ESMD is performing field tests, designing surfacesystems and conducting advanced human research to ensure that futuremissions are safe, sustainable and affordable

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Will this continue? --- ESMD is performing field tests, designingsurface systems and conducting advanced human research to ensure thatfuture missions are safe, sustainable and affordable ---

Or will I have to go look at the Web Archive to see what was promised?
- LRK -

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Wayback Machine
http://www.archive.org/web/web.php
Browse through over 150 billion web pages archived from 1996 to a fewmonths ago. To start surfing the Wayback, type in the web address of asite or page where you would like to start, and press enter. Thenselect from the archived dates available. The resulting pages point toother archived pages at as close a date as possible. Keyword searchingis not currently supported.

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Thanks for looking up with me.- LRK -

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
LRO Images
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/LROMoonImages_archive_1.html

The LRO Spacecraft, Instrument by Instrumenthttp://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/spacecraft/index.html

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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK
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Friday, April 02, 2010

Smithsonian - National Air and Space Museum

While visiting the daughter and family in northern Virginia, we went to the Smithsonian near Dulles airport, Washington D.C. and had a nice time.

Extended Summer Hours:
March 29 - September 5
10:00 am - 7:30 pm
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
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http://www.nasm.si.edu/UdvarHazy/
The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center near Washington Dulles International Airport is the companion facility to the Museum on the National Mall. The building opened in December, 2003, and provides enough space for the Smithsonian to display the thousands of aviation and space artifacts that cannot be exhibited on the National Mall. The two sites together showcase the largest collection of aviation and spaceartifacts in the world.

The Center was named in honor of its major donor, and features the large Boeing Aviation Hangar in which aircraft are displayed on three levels. Visitors can walk among aircraft and small artifacts indisplay cases located on the floor, and view aircraft hanging from the arched ceiling on elevated skywalks. Many engines, helicopters,ultra-lights, and experimental flying machines are on display in amuseum setting for the first time. Among the aviation artifacts on display are the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, the fastest jet in theworld; the Boeing Dash 80, the prototype of the 707; the Boeing B-29Superfortress Enola Gay; and the deHavilland Chipmunk aerobaticairplane.
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After going to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center we watched Transformer2 on DVD at daughters house in Woodbridge Virginia. It was nice to see the scenes shot at Dulles Smithsonian after having looked at the displays and the SR-71 Black Bird. In the movie the SR-71 turns into a transformer and knocks down a wall getting out. At the museum they have a display of model transformers so you knew what to look for in the movie.

I took a picture of one of Robert McCall's wall paintings. I had bought "The Art of Robert McCall: A Celebration of Our Future in Space(Hardcover) earlier in the month, used like new, from Amazon.com for $34.99. Was nice to see the full size article.

The next day we went into Washington D.C. and saw the cherry trees in bloom and looked through the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.
http://www.si.edu/Museums/

There is really too much to see and take in if you are limited by time and I wanted to see the Air and Space museum so we did not battle the crowds for the other museums along the mall. You saw tour busses from all over letting off their passengers. A very popular place to be.

We walked across the mall to the National Air and Space Museum.

National Air and Space Museum.
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http://www.nasm.si.edu/museum/flagship.cfm
The National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. has hundreds of original, historic artifacts on display, including the Wright 1903 Flyer; the Spirit of St. Louis; the Apollo11 command module Columbia; and a Lunar rock sample that visitors can touch.
The Museum offers 22 exhibition galleries, the Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, flight simulators, a three-level Museum shop, and a food-court-style restaurant. Docent tours, daily free educational programs, and school group tours and activities are also available.
snip

The history of human space exploration is detailed in two exhibitions. To learn about the American and Soviet competition, visit Space Race,where artifacts on display include the V2 ballistic missile, a full-size Hubble Space Telescope test vehicle, and the backup Skylab space station that visitors can walk through.
snip
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Gene Nelson, PhD, a lunar-update reader, works as a docent at theNational Mall location of the National Air and Space Museum.
http://www.nasm.si.edu/museum/flagship.cfm

We met Gene and he gave us a very interesting tour of the Hubble Telescope, the CORONA spy camera satellite and the U-2.

It was great to have a guide to tell you about the behind scenes operations.

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http://smithsonianscience.org/2009/12/new-acquistion-corrective-instruments-from-the-hubble-space-telescope/
New Acquisition: Corrective instruments from the Hubble Space Telescope

The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum recently obtained two monumental instruments on loan from NASA’s Goddard Space FlightCenter. The Hubble Space Telescope’s corrective optics spacetelescope axial replacement, COSTAR, and the Hubble’s wide-fieldplanetary camera WFPC2 are both now on view at the National Air andSpace Museum. COSTAR is on display at NASM in the new “Moving Beyond Earth” exhibition and the WFPC2 is on temporary display through January 10 in Space Hall, in front of a full moddle of the Hubble Space Telescope
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Gene pointed out pit marks from space debris hitting the outer skin ofthe Hubble’s wide-field planetary camera. We also looked at the Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement—COSTAR.
http://smithsonianscience.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/WEB11281-2009h.jpg

Gene gave us an indepth overview of the CORONA spacecraft and its camera system. There is film strung from one end to the other to make it possible to take pictures and roll the film up onto reel canisters that could then be dropped and snagged by aircraft as it fell through the air.

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http://www.nasm.si.edu/events/pressroom/presskits/museumkit/siflight.cfm
National Air and Space Museum Press Kit
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1995 The National Air and Space Museum acquires the formerly top-secret "Keyhole" camera from the Corona spacecraft, the world's first spy satellite. Other notable 1995 acquisitions include an Ilyushin Il-2M3 Shturmovik and a flight data recorder, commonly referred to as a "black box." (May)
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http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A19950117000Camera, Corona, KH-4B
Manufacturer: Itek Corporation
Country of Origin: United States of America
Dimensions: Overall: 5 ft. 8 in. tall x 5 ft. 2 in. wide x 5 ft. 5 in. deep (172.7x 157.5 x 165.1cm)
Materials: Metal, glass, polyester film

The KH-4B was the last and most advanced camera system used in Project Corona, America and the world's first photo reconnaissance satellite program. Between August 1960 and May 1972, when the program ended, 145 Corona satellites were launched and they produced over 800,000 usable images of the USSR and other nations. Film return capsules containing the exposed film separated from the spacecraft in orbit, reentered the atmosphere, and were retrieved in midair. The Itek-made KH-4B camera was used from 1967 until the end of the program and under ideal conditions produced a ground resolution of 6 feet. This artifact was reconstructed from spare parts and was transferred to NASM by theNational Reconnaissance Office in 1995.

Transferred from the National Reconnaissance Office.
http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A19950117000
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The day was too short and we had a Metro Rail ride to take back to our car in Virginia so had to bid Gene Nelson goodbye.

It was great to put a face to a lunar-update reader. Much thanks Gene.

Thanks for looking up with me.- LRK -

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Eye-Sky-Satellites-Smithsonian-Spaceflight/dp/1560988304
Eye in the Sky: Story of the Corona Spy Satellites (SmithsonianHistory of Aviation & Spaceflight) (Hardcover)

From the Author
An insider's history of early U.S. reconnaissance programs.

Unlike previous books on American reconnaissance satellite programs,this book benefited from extensive cooperation from both the CIA andthe National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). It is not simply acompilation of magazine and newspaper articles, many of them often filled with mistakes or incomplete data. It is based upon previously classified documents, interviews, and first-hand accounts from the participants in the program who can now tell their stories for the very first time. Indeed, the book features the first official published history of the NRO, written by the organization's former historian. It also features chapters on the benefits of satellite reconnaissance to the president and his advisors, the politics and international tensions which led to the creation of strategic reconnaissance, and the technical development of the hardware itself. There is also a chapter on the Soviet Zenit reconnaissance satellite which served as a counterpart to CORONA. Finally, the book features the words of many of the people who built, operated and used CORONA--people who are virtually unknown outside of the intelligence community, but legends within it.
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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK
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