Many folks would like to see us back on the Moon and developing its resources.

Monday, September 29, 2008

Humans to Mars: fifty years of mission planning, 1950–2000/by David S. F. Portree.

I have mentioned David's monograph before but eight years has gone by since it was published and maybe you haven't taken the opportunity to see what had transpired in the 50 years before that.

I mention Moon, Mars, and Beyond, and some would just like to get humans on Mars and set up housekeeping.

It hasn't turned out all that easy, often just because of the lack of money.
Lack of money is bound to come up again as the US Congress okays a $700 billion rescue of the Wall Street financial melt down.

That melt down is affecting the global economy as well so everyone that is looking up may want to reload their guns with ammunition to support exploring space.
- LRK -

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http://history.nasa.gov/monograph21.pdf (2.471 KB)

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Portree, David S. F.
Humans to Mars: fifty years of mission planning, 1950–2000/by David S. F. Portree.
p. cm.–(Monographs in aerospace history; no. 21) (NASA publication SP)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Space flight to Mars–Planning. 2. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
I. Title. II. Series. III. NASA SP ; no. 4521.
TL799.M3 P67 2000
629.45'53–dc21 00—062218

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If you don't want to down load the whole file you can view in sections on the Internet.
- LRK -

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http://history.nasa.gov/monograph21/humans_to_Mars.htm

Humans to Mars: Fifty Years of Mission Planning, 1950-2000 (NASA SP-2001-4521) by David S. F. Portree. A complete PDF version of Monograph 21.

Humans to Mars is also available to be downloaded by chapter. The low-res version is best for Web viewing. The hi-res version is best for printing.

· Front Matter (Title Page, Table of Contents, Foreword, Preface) low high

[See complete list below. - LRK -]

snip
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David S. F. Portree's blog site.
Altair VI - http://altairvi.blogspot.com/

Sooooh, you think you have a great way to get to Mars.
Hmmm, me thinks there is a good chance someone has already had the idea.

Getting ideas turned into metal is the hard part.
Flight 4 of Falcon 1 was successful but there were three failures before.

Someone asked why they flew a dummy load.
Maybe the insurance rates would be a bit higher if you had to guarantee someones spacecraft would make orbit.
Who puts up the cash to make it work, some government or someone with deep pockets, or a group of folks that are willing to take the risk and invest?
Having a few good flights will make it easier to secure future funding from whatever the source.
Having the persistence to pick up after a failure shows just how strong your belief system is.

IT WILL WORK, not, I think it might work, maybe, don't you think?

Thanks for looking up with me.

Larry Kellogg

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
http://history.nasa.gov/monograph21.pdf (2.471 KB)
Humans to Mars: fifty years of mission planning, 1950–2000/by David S. F. Portree.

I hope David won't mind my copying four paragraphs from his Preface.
- LRK -

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snip
In the past half century, visionary engineers have made
increasingly realistic plans for launching astronauts to
Mars to explore the planet. This monograph traces the
evolution of these plans, taking into account such factors
as on-going technological advancement and our
improving knowledge of the red planet.

More than 1,000 piloted Mars mission studies were conducted
inside and outside NASA between about 1950
and 2000. Many were the product of NASA and industry
study teams, while others were the work of committed
individuals or private organizations. Due to space
limitations, only 50 mission studies (one per year, or less
than 5 percent of the total) are described in this monograph.
The studies included are believed to be representative
of most of the technologies and techniques associated
with piloted Mars exploration.

In addition to tracing the evolution of mission concepts,
this monograph examines piloted Mars mission planning
from a policy standpoint. Mars plans are affected
by their societal context and by the policies that grow
from that context. When the human species eventually
decides to send a piloted mission to Mars, the political
environment in which it develops will have at least as
much impact on its shape as technology, human factors,
and the Martian and interplanetary environments.
Hence, it stands to benefit the space technologist to
study the ways in which policy has shaped (and thwarted
past Mars plans. This idea may seem obvious to
some readers, yet the history of piloted Mars mission
planning shows that this truism has often been ignored
or imperfectly understood, usually to the detriment of
Mars exploration.

This history should be seen as a tool for building
toward a future that includes piloted Mars exploration,
not merely as a chronicle of events forgotten and plans
unrealized. The author hopes to update and expand it
in 15 or 20 years so that it tells a story culminating in
the first piloted Mars mission. Perhaps a university
student reading this monograph today will become a
member of the first Mars mission crew tomorrow.

snip
David S. F. Portree
Houston, Texas, September 2000
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snip
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Humans to Mars

Humans to Mars: Fifty Years of Mission Planning, 1950-2000 (NASA SP-2001-4521) by David S. F. Portree. A complete PDF version of Monograph 21.

Humans to Mars is also available to be downloaded by chapter. The low-res version is best for Web viewing. The hi-res version is best for printing.

· Front Matter (Title Page, Table of Contents, Foreward, Preface) low high
· Chapter 1 low high
· Chapter 2 low high
· Chapter 3 low high
· Chapter 4 low high
· Chapter 5 low high
· Chapter 6 low high
· Chapter 7 low high
· Chapter 8 low high
· Chapter 9 low high
· Chapter 10 low high
· Acronyms low high
· Endnotes low high
· Bibliography low high
· About the Author low high
· Index low high
· NASA History Monographs low high

snip
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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

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Friday, September 26, 2008

Space X Falcon 1 - Flight 4

launch updated:
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http://www.spacex.com/updates.php
Flight 4 of Falcon 1

The static fire took place on Saturday [20 Sep 2008, CA time], as
expected, and no major issues came up. However, after a detailed
analysis of data, we decided to replace a component in the 2nd stage
engine LOX supply line. There is a good chance we would be ok flying
as is, but we are being extremely cautious.

This adds a few extra days to the schedule, so the updated launch
window estimate is now Sept 28th through Oct 1st [CA time].
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Interview, released today:
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http://www.spacex.com/media.php?page=20080926
Washington Post
Friday, September 26, 2008; 11:30 AM

Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, a private firm that is trying to get
into the business of flying cargo -- and some day astronauts -- to the
international space station and beyond, was online Friday, Sept. 26 at
11:30 a.m. to discuss the future of space exploration.
snip
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2008/09/24/DI2008092402502.html?hpid=sec-tech
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Thanks for looking up with me.

Larry Kellogg

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
Press Kit, Falcon 1 Flight 4
http://www.spacex.com/SpaceX_F1-004_PressKit.pdf

snip
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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

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Destination Moon - ISRO's Lunar Mission Set For October

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http://www.livemint.com/2008/09/18232516/Destination-moon-Isro8217s.html
Bangalore: The Indian Space Research Organisation, or Isro, plans to
launch its lunar mission in October, marking the start of a two-year
quest to learn more about the evolution of the moon and map its
surface for minerals such as helium-3, or He-3.
snip
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I hope someone in Washington D.C. is looking up, nudge, nudge. :-)
- LRK -

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http://www.earthsky.org/radioshows/52664/full-hunters-moon-night-of-october-14-15
The Hunter's Moon is the name for the full moon that immediately
follows the Harvest Moon. In the northern hemisphere, the Harvest Moon
is the full moon closest to the September equinox.
snip
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http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/time/moon/
Phases of the Moon 2008 - month by month
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Thanks for looking up with me.

Larry Kellogg

Web Site: http://lkellogg.vttoth.com/LarryRussellKellogg/
BlogSpot: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/
RSS link: http://kelloggserialreports.blogspot.com/atom.xml
Newsletter: https://news.altair.com/mailman/listinfo/lunar-update
==============================================================
http://www.livemint.com/2008/09/18232516/Destination-moon-Isro8217s.html
Destination moon: Isro's lunar mission set for October launch
Posted: Thu, Sep 18 2008. 11:25 PM IST
K. Raghu

Bangalore: The Indian Space Research Organisation, or Isro, plans to
launch its lunar mission in October, marking the start of a two-year
quest to learn more about the evolution of the moon and map its
surface for minerals such as helium-3, or He-3.

Isro will launch Chandrayaan-1, the unmanned spacecraft, between 19
and 26 October, officials at the space agency said on Thursday.

The spacecraft, which weighs 590kg, will be fitted with 11 scientific
instruments, including five from the US, Sweden, Japan, Germany and
Bulgaria. These instruments and cameras would look for water on the
moon, besides mapping the chemical, soil and mineral characteristics
of its surface.

The Indian mission will also be the first to map the entire surface of
the moon, including the polar regions where frozen water could be
found, said T.K. Alex, director of Isro's satellite centre in
Bangalore, at a press conference.

snip
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http://www.moondaily.com/reports/Moon_Mission_In_Dec_If_ISRO_Misses_October_Date_999.html
Moon Mission In Dec If ISRO Misses October Date
by Staff Writers
New Delhi, India (PTI) Sep 22, 2008

India's maiden moon mission could begin its space odyssey in December
if it misses its earliest launch window of October 19-26, former ISRO
chief Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan has said.

The cyclone season in the Bay of Bengal extends all through November
which rules out the possibility of space launches, he said.

Chandrayaan-I, which is being assembled at the ISRO Satellite Centre
in Bangalore, will be launched from the Satish Dhawan spaceport at
Sriharikota on the eastern coast.

The spacecraft, which will orbit the moon at a distance of 100 km, was
unveiled in Bangalore last week. It is yet to undergo vibration and
acoustic tests.

snip
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http://indiapost.com/article/techbiz/3605/
Moon mission likely in October: ISRO
Sunday, 08.17.2008, 11:35pm (GMT-7)

CHENNAI: India's "ambitious" unmanned lunar mission `Chandrayan' is
likely to soar into the skies in October second week, Indian Space
Research Organisation Chairman G Madhavan Nair said."The satellite
integration is almost complete. And we would be entering the thermovac
soon. It takes about 45-50 days for the launch after thermovac, after
which we would declare the date," he told reporters here.

"The earliest is October," he said. As for the climatic conditions,
October was favorable, and ISRO has to look at the appropriate
alignment between planets also before deciding on the launch window,
he said."We do not have the flexibility of launching the mission on
any date," he added. "The payloads have been integrated at the
satellite centre in Bangalore...You can see the full spacecraft
there," Nair said about the Rs 3.8 billion unmanned mission.

snip
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http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=178382
India to launch Chandrayaan-1 moon mission in October

NEW DELHI (Xinhua) -- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
announced on Thursday that it is all set to launch the country's first
unmanned spacecraft Chandrayaan-1 to the moon, according to the Indian
Express Friday.

The spacecraft is scheduled for launch on October 22, five years after
the Indian government cleared the project. It will make an entry into
the lunar atmosphere for a two-year mission.

It will be loaded with six Indian and five foreign scientific instruments.

It has overcome a major hurdle in the form of extreme temperature
tests over the past fortnight. Now its launch is dependent on weather
factors, said ISRO moon mission director Annadurai.

""Weather is a key issue. We are watching for forecasts closer to the
tentative launch dates,"" Annadurai said. Chandrayaan-1 would take
approximately eight days to course the nearly 386,000 km to get to its
final orbit -- 100 km from the moon.

snip
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WHAT THE MIND CAN CONCEIVE, AND BELIEVE, IT WILL ACHIEVE - LRK

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